The C9orf72 GGGGCC repeat is translated into aggregating dipeptide-repeat proteins in FTLD/ALS
- PMID: 23393093
- DOI: 10.1126/science.1232927
The C9orf72 GGGGCC repeat is translated into aggregating dipeptide-repeat proteins in FTLD/ALS
Abstract
Expansion of a GGGGCC hexanucleotide repeat upstream of the C9orf72 coding region is the most common cause of familial frontotemporal lobar degeneration and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FTLD/ALS), but the pathomechanisms involved are unknown. As in other FTLD/ALS variants, characteristic intracellular inclusions of misfolded proteins define C9orf72 pathology, but the core proteins of the majority of inclusions are still unknown. Here, we found that most of these characteristic inclusions contain poly-(Gly-Ala) and, to a lesser extent, poly-(Gly-Pro) and poly-(Gly-Arg) dipeptide-repeat proteins presumably generated by non-ATG-initiated translation from the expanded GGGGCC repeat in three reading frames. These findings directly link the FTLD/ALS-associated genetic mutation to the predominant pathology in patients with C9orf72 hexanucleotide expansion.
Comment in
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Neurodegenerative disease: Researchers identify the protein in c9FTD/ALS inclusions.Nat Rev Neurol. 2013 Apr;9(4):183. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2013.39. Epub 2013 Mar 12. Nat Rev Neurol. 2013. PMID: 23478465 No abstract available.
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Neuroscience. RNA that gets RAN in neurodegeneration.Science. 2013 Mar 15;339(6125):1282-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1236450. Science. 2013. PMID: 23493702 No abstract available.
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