A folded excited state of ligand-free nuclear coactivator binding domain (NCBD) underlies plasticity in ligand recognition
- PMID: 23373423
- DOI: 10.1021/bi4001062
A folded excited state of ligand-free nuclear coactivator binding domain (NCBD) underlies plasticity in ligand recognition
Abstract
Intrinsically disordered proteins are renowned for their structural plasticity when they undergo coupled folding and binding to partner proteins. The nuclear coactivator binding domain of CBP is a remarkable example of this adaptability as it folds into two different conformations depending on the binding partner. To understand the role of the conformational ensemble for plasticity in ligand recognition, we investigated the millisecond dynamics of this domain using relaxation dispersion NMR spectroscopy. All NMR signals originating from the domain are broadened, demonstrating that the whole domain experience conformational exchange. The dispersion data can be described by a global two-state exchange process between a ground state and an excited state populated to 8%. The three helices are still folded in the excited state but have a different packing from the ground state; the contact between helices 2 and 3 found in the ground state is broken in the excited state, and a new one is formed between helices 1 and 3. This suggests that while NCBD in the ground state has a structure similar to the complex with the ligand ACTR, the conformation of NCBD in the excited state has some similarity with that of NCBD in complex with the ligand IRF-3. The energy landscape of this domain is thus proposed to resemble the fold-switching proteins that have two coexisting native states, which may serve as a starting point for binding via conformational selection.
Similar articles
-
Synergistic folding of two intrinsically disordered proteins: searching for conformational selection.Mol Biosyst. 2012 Jan;8(1):198-209. doi: 10.1039/c1mb05156c. Epub 2011 Jul 18. Mol Biosyst. 2012. PMID: 21766125
-
Helical propensity in an intrinsically disordered protein accelerates ligand binding.Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Feb 3;53(6):1548-51. doi: 10.1002/anie.201307712. Epub 2014 Jan 21. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014. PMID: 24449148
-
A structurally heterogeneous transition state underlies coupled binding and folding of disordered proteins.J Biol Chem. 2019 Jan 25;294(4):1230-1239. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.005854. Epub 2018 Dec 4. J Biol Chem. 2019. PMID: 30514761 Free PMC article.
-
Probing invisible, low-populated States of protein molecules by relaxation dispersion NMR spectroscopy: an application to protein folding.Acc Chem Res. 2008 Mar;41(3):442-51. doi: 10.1021/ar700189y. Epub 2008 Feb 15. Acc Chem Res. 2008. PMID: 18275162 Review.
-
αα-Hub domains and intrinsically disordered proteins: A decisive combo.J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100226. doi: 10.1074/jbc.REV120.012928. Epub 2020 Dec 29. J Biol Chem. 2021. PMID: 33361159 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
The dynamic properties of a nuclear coactivator binding domain are evolutionarily conserved.Commun Biol. 2022 Mar 30;5(1):286. doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-03217-y. Commun Biol. 2022. PMID: 35354917 Free PMC article.
-
Can proteins be intrinsically disordered inside a membrane?Intrinsically Disord Proteins. 2015 Mar 2;3(1):e984570. doi: 10.4161/21690707.2014.984570. eCollection 2015. Intrinsically Disord Proteins. 2015. PMID: 28232884 Free PMC article.
-
The Energy Landscape Perspective: Encoding Structure and Function for Biomolecules.Front Mol Biosci. 2022 Jan 27;9:820792. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.820792. eCollection 2022. Front Mol Biosci. 2022. PMID: 35155579 Free PMC article.
-
Insights into the Binding of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins from Molecular Dynamics Simulation.Wiley Interdiscip Rev Comput Mol Sci. 2014 May-Jun;4(3):182-198. doi: 10.1002/wcms.1167. Epub 2013 Aug 27. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Comput Mol Sci. 2014. PMID: 34354764 Free PMC article.
-
Emergence and evolution of an interaction between intrinsically disordered proteins.Elife. 2017 Apr 11;6:e16059. doi: 10.7554/eLife.16059. Elife. 2017. PMID: 28398197 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases