Activation of the canonical WNT signaling pathway promotes ovarian surface epithelial proliferation without inducing β-catenin/Tcf-mediated reporter expression
- PMID: 23239518
- DOI: 10.1002/dvdy.23919
Activation of the canonical WNT signaling pathway promotes ovarian surface epithelial proliferation without inducing β-catenin/Tcf-mediated reporter expression
Abstract
Background: In response to activation of the canonical WNT signaling pathway, β-catenin cooperates with Lef/Tcf (lymphoid enhancer factor/T-cell factor) transcription factors to drive expression of Wnt target genes. The canonical WNT signaling pathway is involved in development, wound repair, and tumorigenesis. Studies examining the involvement of the canonical WNT signaling pathway in the development of ovarian surface epithelium (OSE) and ovarian carcinogenesis, however, have recently begun to emerge. In this study, we investigated the modulation of β-catenin and β-catenin/Tcf-signaling activity within the OSE using responsive transgenic mice and examined the response of primary OSE cells and ovarian cancer cell lines to activation of the canonical WNT signaling pathway.
Results: β-catenin was localized to the lateral membrane of the ovarian epithelium. Stimulation of primary OSE cells in vitro with LiCl or Wnt3a led to GSK-3β inhibition and stabilization of β-catenin but failed to induce β-catenin/Tcf-mediated lacZ expression. Furthermore, E-cadherin expression was downregulated and the proliferative potency of OSE cells increased. Of four ovarian cancers cell lines screened, only the HEY cell line demonstrated induction of luciferase reporter upon canonical WNT stimulation.
Conclusions: These observations suggest that in ovarian adenocarcinoma, dysregulated WNT signaling may not always be indicative of β-catenin/Tcf-mediated transcriptional activity.
Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Similar articles
-
β-catenin/Tcf-signaling appears to establish the murine ovarian surface epithelium (OSE) and remains active in selected postnatal OSE cells.BMC Dev Biol. 2012 Jun 8;12:17. doi: 10.1186/1471-213X-12-17. BMC Dev Biol. 2012. PMID: 22682531 Free PMC article.
-
Cell-based assay for low- and high-scale screening of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling modulators.Anal Biochem. 2015 Apr 15;475:56-67. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2015.01.016. Epub 2015 Feb 7. Anal Biochem. 2015. PMID: 25659657
-
Sox17 and Sox4 differentially regulate beta-catenin/T-cell factor activity and proliferation of colon carcinoma cells.Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Nov;27(22):7802-15. doi: 10.1128/MCB.02179-06. Epub 2007 Sep 17. Mol Cell Biol. 2007. PMID: 17875931 Free PMC article.
-
TCF/LEFs and Wnt signaling in the nucleus.Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012 Nov 1;4(11):a007906. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a007906. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012. PMID: 23024173 Free PMC article. Review.
-
[The canonical Wnt pathway].Postepy Biochem. 2019 Oct 1;65(3):183-192. doi: 10.18388/pb.2019_268. Postepy Biochem. 2019. PMID: 31643165 Review. Polish.
Cited by
-
Altering the Proteoglycan State of Transforming Growth Factor β Type III Receptor (TβRIII)/Betaglycan Modulates Canonical Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling.J Biol Chem. 2016 Dec 2;291(49):25716-25728. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.748624. Epub 2016 Oct 26. J Biol Chem. 2016. PMID: 27784788 Free PMC article.
-
Acute and chronic lithium treatment increases Wnt/β-catenin transcripts in cortical and hippocampal tissue at therapeutic concentrations in mice.Metab Brain Dis. 2021 Jan;36(1):193-197. doi: 10.1007/s11011-020-00638-8. Epub 2020 Nov 10. Metab Brain Dis. 2021. PMID: 33170418
-
Stem cells, progenitor cells, and lineage decisions in the ovary.Endocr Rev. 2015 Feb;36(1):65-91. doi: 10.1210/er.2014-1079. Epub 2014 Dec 26. Endocr Rev. 2015. PMID: 25541635 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Methylation of DACT2 promotes papillary thyroid cancer metastasis by activating Wnt signaling.PLoS One. 2014 Nov 6;9(11):e112336. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112336. eCollection 2014. PLoS One. 2014. PMID: 25375359 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Epigenetic silencing of NKD2, a major component of Wnt signaling, promotes breast cancer growth.Oncotarget. 2015 Sep 8;6(26):22126-38. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.4244. Oncotarget. 2015. PMID: 26124080 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases