Role of SOX17 in hematopoietic development from human embryonic stem cells
- PMID: 23169777
- DOI: 10.1182/blood-2012-05-431403
Role of SOX17 in hematopoietic development from human embryonic stem cells
Abstract
To search for genes that promote hematopoietic development from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), we overexpressed several known hematopoietic regulator genes in hESC/iPSC-derived CD34(+)CD43(-) endothelial cells (ECs) enriched in hemogenic endothelium (HE). Among the genes tested, only Sox17, a gene encoding a transcription factor of the SOX family, promoted cell growth and supported expansion of CD34(+)CD43(+)CD45(-/low) cells expressing the HE marker VE-cadherin. SOX17 was expressed at high levels in CD34(+)CD43(-) ECs compared with low levels in CD34(+)CD43(+)CD45(-) pre-hematopoietic progenitor cells (pre-HPCs) and CD34(+)CD43(+)CD45(+) HPCs. Sox17-overexpressing cells formed semiadherent cell aggregates and generated few hematopoietic progenies. However, they retained hemogenic potential and gave rise to hematopoietic progenies on inactivation of Sox17. Global gene-expression analyses revealed that the CD34(+)CD43(+)CD45(-/low) cells expanded on overexpression of Sox17 are HE-like cells developmentally placed between ECs and pre-HPCs. Sox17 overexpression also reprogrammed both pre-HPCs and HPCs into HE-like cells. Genome-wide mapping of Sox17-binding sites revealed that Sox17 activates the transcription of key regulator genes for vasculogenesis, hematopoiesis, and erythrocyte differentiation directly. Depletion of SOX17 in CD34(+)CD43(-) ECs severely compromised their hemogenic activity. These findings suggest that SOX17 plays a key role in priming hemogenic potential in ECs, thereby regulating hematopoietic development from hESCs/iPSCs.
Comment in
-
Hemogenic endothelium in a dish.Blood. 2013 Jan 17;121(3):417-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-12-469940. Blood. 2013. PMID: 23329691
Similar articles
-
Single Cell Resolution of Human Hematoendothelial Cells Defines Transcriptional Signatures of Hemogenic Endothelium.Stem Cells. 2018 Feb;36(2):206-217. doi: 10.1002/stem.2739. Epub 2017 Dec 13. Stem Cells. 2018. PMID: 29139170 Free PMC article.
-
Hemogenic endothelium in a dish.Blood. 2013 Jan 17;121(3):417-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-12-469940. Blood. 2013. PMID: 23329691
-
Leukosialin (CD43) defines hematopoietic progenitors in human embryonic stem cell differentiation cultures.Blood. 2006 Sep 15;108(6):2095-105. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-02-003327. Epub 2006 Jun 6. Blood. 2006. PMID: 16757688 Free PMC article.
-
Development of hematopoietic and endothelial cells from human embryonic stem cells: lessons from the studies using mouse as a model.ScientificWorldJournal. 2007 Dec 10;7:1950-64. doi: 10.1100/tsw.2007.310. ScientificWorldJournal. 2007. PMID: 18167610 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Regulation of Hemogenic Endothelial Cell Development and Function.Annu Rev Physiol. 2021 Feb 10;83:17-37. doi: 10.1146/annurev-physiol-021119-034352. Epub 2020 Oct 9. Annu Rev Physiol. 2021. PMID: 33035429 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Dll4 Blockade Promotes Angiogenesis in Nonhealing Wounds of Sox7-Deficient Mice.Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle). 2020 Nov;9(11):591-601. doi: 10.1089/wound.2019.1015. Epub 2019 Dec 12. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle). 2020. PMID: 33095124 Free PMC article.
-
Lost in translation: pluripotent stem cell-derived hematopoiesis.EMBO Mol Med. 2015 Nov;7(11):1388-402. doi: 10.15252/emmm.201505301. EMBO Mol Med. 2015. PMID: 26174486 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Sox17-mediated maintenance of fetal intra-aortic hematopoietic cell clusters.Mol Cell Biol. 2014 Jun;34(11):1976-90. doi: 10.1128/MCB.01485-13. Epub 2014 Mar 24. Mol Cell Biol. 2014. PMID: 24662049 Free PMC article.
-
SOXopathies: Growing Family of Developmental Disorders Due to SOX Mutations.Trends Genet. 2019 Sep;35(9):658-671. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2019.06.003. Epub 2019 Jul 6. Trends Genet. 2019. PMID: 31288943 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Making a Hematopoietic Stem Cell.Trends Cell Biol. 2016 Mar;26(3):202-214. doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2015.10.002. Epub 2015 Oct 31. Trends Cell Biol. 2016. PMID: 26526106 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials
Miscellaneous