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. 2012 Nov 5;51(45):11254-7.
doi: 10.1002/anie.201206911. Epub 2012 Oct 9.

Potent small-molecule suppression of oxacillin resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

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Potent small-molecule suppression of oxacillin resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Tyler L Harris et al. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. .

Abstract

Shields down! Adjuvant molecules that have the ability to restore the susceptibility of multi-drug-resistant bacteria, such as MRSA, to clinically available antibiotics are a promising alternative to the development of novel antimicrobials. Pictured is a potent small molecule (1) that, at sub-minimum inhibitory concentration (sub-MIC) levels, lowers the MIC of oxacillin (2) against a number of MRSA strains by up to 512-fold.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Time-kill curves for USA300 MRSA strain JE2. Solid lines: no 2-AIT, broken lines: 5 µM 7d. Black: no oxacillin, blue: 64 µg/mL oxacillin, red: 16 µg/mL oxacillin, green: 4 µg/mL oxacillin, purple: 1 µg/mL oxacillin.
Scheme 1
Scheme 1
Synthesis of N1-substituted 2-AITs. Reagents and conditions: a) tBuOK, THF, −78 °C–rt 72 h; b) N-(2-azidoethyl)-4-pentylbenzamide, CuSO4, sodium ascorbate, H2O/EtOH/CH2Cl2, rt 3 h; c) 2 M HCl/Et2O, rt, 2 h; d)i RCHO, LiOH.H2O, MeOH, rt 2 h, ii NaBH4, rt, 1 h; e) Boc2O, TMAH, CH3CN, rt, 16 h; f) HN(OMe)Me.HCl, iPrMgCl, THF, −20 °C–rt, 18 h; g) DIBAL-H, THF, −78 °C, 2 h; h) 9:1 CH2Cl2/TFA, rt, 15 min; i) H2O/EtOH, pH 4.3, H2NCN, 95 °C, 3 h.

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