Notes on the concepts of 'serodiscordance' and 'risk' in couples with mixed HIV status
- PMID: 23043414
- DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2012.729219
Notes on the concepts of 'serodiscordance' and 'risk' in couples with mixed HIV status
Abstract
Serodiscordant primary relationships, in which one partner is HIV-positive and the other is HIV-negative, are increasingly recognised as a key context for the transmission of HIV globally. Yet insights into the dynamics of serodiscordance remain relatively limited. I argue that to understand what makes serodiscordant couples engage in sexual practices that increase the chance of transmission, we need to examine what HIV 'risk' actually means in different cultures and contexts. A 'socially situated' approach to HIV risk moves beyond its scientific conceptualisation as an objective 'fact', revealing a diversity of perceptions and competing risks. It also reveals that couples do not necessarily perceive their mixed HIV status in terms of 'difference', a common assumption that predetermines serodiscordance and thereby obscures its many and complex enactments. I draw on examples from the social research literature to illustrate how serodiscordance is shaped in different ways by local practices, priorities, and meanings. I argue that it is within these lived contexts that perceptions and negotiations of 'risk' arise and, thus, where couples' sexual practices need to be situated and understood. Such insights are timely as HIV research and prevention grapple with emerging scientific data that challenge traditional understandings about HIV transmission risk.
Similar articles
-
Maintenance of safe sex behavior by HIV-serodiscordant heterosexual couples.AIDS Educ Prev. 1998 Dec;10(6):493-505. AIDS Educ Prev. 1998. PMID: 9883285
-
HIV transmission risk among HIV seroconcordant and serodiscordant couples: dyadic processes of partner selection.AIDS Behav. 2009 Apr;13(2):185-95. doi: 10.1007/s10461-008-9480-3. Epub 2008 Oct 25. AIDS Behav. 2009. PMID: 18953645 Free PMC article.
-
Experiences Using Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for Safer Conception Among HIV Serodiscordant Heterosexual Couples in the United States.AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2017 Aug;31(8):348-355. doi: 10.1089/apc.2017.0098. Epub 2017 Jul 18. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2017. PMID: 28719229 Free PMC article.
-
Heterosexual anal intercourse: prevalence, cultural factors, and HIV infection and other health risks, Part I.AIDS Patient Care STDS. 1999 Dec;13(12):717-30. doi: 10.1089/apc.1999.13.717. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 1999. PMID: 10743535 Review.
-
Condom effectiveness in reducing heterosexual HIV transmission: a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies on HIV serodiscordant couples.Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2016 Aug;16(4):489-99. doi: 10.1586/14737167.2016.1102635. Epub 2015 Oct 21. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2016. PMID: 26488070 Review.
Cited by
-
HIV-serodifferent couples' perspectives and practices regarding HIV prevention strategies: A mixed methods study.PLOS Glob Public Health. 2022 Aug 17;2(8):e0000620. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000620. eCollection 2022. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2022. PMID: 36962775 Free PMC article.
-
Negotiating sexual safety in the era of biomedical HIV prevention: relationship dynamics among male couples using pre-exposure prophylaxis.Cult Health Sex. 2018 Jun;20(6):658-672. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2017.1368711. Epub 2017 Sep 5. Cult Health Sex. 2018. PMID: 28872441 Free PMC article.
-
The Magnetic Couples Study: protocol for a mixed methods prospective cohort study of HIV-serodifferent heterosexual couples' perspectives and use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).BMJ Open. 2021 Jul 1;11(7):e048993. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-048993. BMJ Open. 2021. PMID: 34210734 Free PMC article.
-
Families Living with Blood-Borne Viruses: The Case for Extending the Concept of "Serodiscordance".Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis. 2017;2017:4352783. doi: 10.1155/2017/4352783. Epub 2017 Oct 18. Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis. 2017. PMID: 29230242 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Sexual risk behaviour, marriage and ART: a study of HIV-positive people in Papua New Guinea.AIDS Res Ther. 2013 Jun 27;10(1):17. doi: 10.1186/1742-6405-10-17. AIDS Res Ther. 2013. PMID: 23805823 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical