Embryonic stem cell virus, a recombinant murine retrovirus with expression in embryonic stem cells
- PMID: 2251265
- PMCID: PMC55132
- DOI: 10.1073/pnas.87.23.9202
Embryonic stem cell virus, a recombinant murine retrovirus with expression in embryonic stem cells
Abstract
The expression of Moloney murine leukemia virus and vectors derived from it is restricted in undifferentiated mouse embryonal carcinoma and embryonal stem (ES) cells. We have developed a retroviral vector, the murine embryonic stem cell virus (MESV), that is active in embryonal carcinoma and ES cells. MESV was derived from a retroviral mutant [PCC4-cell-passaged myeloproliferative sarcoma virus (PCMV)] expressed in embryonal carcinoma cells but not in ES cells. The enhancer region of PCMV was shown to be functional in both cell types, but sequences within the 5' untranslated region of PCMV were found to restrict viral expression in ES cells. Replacement of this region by related sequences obtained from the dl-587rev retrovirus results in MESV, a modified PCMV virus that confers G418 resistance to fibroblasts and ES cells with similar efficiencies. Expression of MESV in ES cells is mediated by transcriptional regulatory elements within the 5' long terminal repeat of the viral genome.
Similar articles
-
A single point mutation activates the Moloney murine leukemia virus long terminal repeat in embryonal stem cells.J Virol. 1991 Sep;65(9):4691-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.65.9.4691-4698.1991. J Virol. 1991. PMID: 1870196 Free PMC article.
-
Determinants of retrovirus gene expression in embryonal carcinoma cells.J Virol. 1991 Jan;65(1):382-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.65.1.382-388.1991. J Virol. 1991. PMID: 1845898 Free PMC article.
-
Functional analysis of a retroviral host-range mutant: altered long terminal repeat sequences allow expression in embryonal carcinoma cells.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Aug;84(15):5232-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.15.5232. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987. PMID: 3037539 Free PMC article.
-
Herpesvirus/retrovirus chimeric vectors.Curr Gene Ther. 2004 Dec;4(4):409-16. doi: 10.2174/1566523043345922. Curr Gene Ther. 2004. PMID: 15578990 Review.
-
The relationship between embryonic, embryonal carcinoma and embryo-derived stem cells.Cell Differ. 1984 Dec;15(2-4):155-61. doi: 10.1016/0045-6039(84)90068-x. Cell Differ. 1984. PMID: 6399008 Review.
Cited by
-
Enhancement of Transgene Expression by HDAC Inhibitors in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells.Dev Reprod. 2013 Dec;17(4):379-87. doi: 10.12717/DR.2013.17.4.379. Dev Reprod. 2013. PMID: 25949154 Free PMC article.
-
Promoter interactions in retrovirus vectors introduced into fibroblasts and embryonic stem cells.J Virol. 1991 May;65(5):2314-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.65.5.2314-2319.1991. J Virol. 1991. PMID: 2016762 Free PMC article.
-
Optimized transduction of canine paediatric CD34(+) cells using an MSCV-based bicistronic vector.Vet Res Commun. 2006 Nov;30(8):881-901. doi: 10.1007/s11259-006-3356-7. Vet Res Commun. 2006. PMID: 17139538
-
Lysine methyltransferase G9a is required for de novo DNA methylation and the establishment, but not the maintenance, of proviral silencing.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Apr 5;108(14):5718-23. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1014660108. Epub 2011 Mar 22. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011. PMID: 21427230 Free PMC article.
-
cis-acting elements that mediate the negative regulation of Moloney murine leukemia virus in mouse early embryos.J Virol. 1996 Aug;70(8):5630-3. doi: 10.1128/JVI.70.8.5630-5633.1996. J Virol. 1996. PMID: 8764077 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources