Is human cytomegalovirus a target in cancer therapy?
- PMID: 22246171
- PMCID: PMC3282090
- DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.383
Is human cytomegalovirus a target in cancer therapy?
Abstract
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a herpesvirus that is prevalent in the human population. HCMV has recently been implicated in different cancer forms where it may provide mechanisms for oncogenic transformation, oncomodulation and tumour cell immune evasion. Moreover, antiviral treatment against HCMV has been shown to inhibit tumour growth in preclinical models. Here we describe the possible involvement of HCMV in cancer and discuss the potential molecular impact expression of HCMV proteins have on tumour cells and the surrounding tumour microenvironment.
Similar articles
-
The Human Cytomegalovirus, from Oncomodulation to Oncogenesis.Viruses. 2018 Aug 3;10(8):408. doi: 10.3390/v10080408. Viruses. 2018. PMID: 30081496 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Frequent detection of human cytomegalovirus in neuroblastoma: a novel therapeutic target?Int J Cancer. 2013 Nov 15;133(10):2351-61. doi: 10.1002/ijc.28265. Epub 2013 Jul 13. Int J Cancer. 2013. PMID: 23661597
-
Immune Landscape of CMV Infection in Cancer Patients: From "Canonical" Diseases Toward Virus-Elicited Oncomodulation.Front Immunol. 2021 Sep 8;12:730765. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.730765. eCollection 2021. Front Immunol. 2021. PMID: 34566995 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Is HCMV a tumor promoter?Virus Res. 2011 May;157(2):193-203. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2010.10.026. Epub 2010 Oct 29. Virus Res. 2011. PMID: 21036194 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Human cytomegalovirus infection enhances cell proliferation, migration and upregulation of EMT markers in colorectal cancer-derived stem cell-like cells.Int J Oncol. 2017 Nov;51(5):1415-1426. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2017.4135. Epub 2017 Sep 25. Int J Oncol. 2017. PMID: 29048611 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
Discordant humoral and cellular immune responses to Cytomegalovirus (CMV) in glioblastoma patients whose tumors are positive for CMV.Oncoimmunology. 2015 Feb 25;4(2):e982391. doi: 10.4161/2162402X.2014.982391. eCollection 2015 Feb. Oncoimmunology. 2015. PMID: 25949880 Free PMC article.
-
Patients with Helicobacter pylori-positive gastric cancer with human cytomegalovirus infection have a low tendency of advanced lymphatic metastasis in a Chinese population.Oncol Lett. 2021 May;21(5):402. doi: 10.3892/ol.2021.12663. Epub 2021 Mar 19. Oncol Lett. 2021. PMID: 33777225 Free PMC article.
-
Is the presence of HCMV components in CNS tumors a glioma-specific phenomenon?Virol J. 2019 Aug 1;16(1):96. doi: 10.1186/s12985-019-1198-5. Virol J. 2019. PMID: 31370833 Free PMC article.
-
Almost Complete Lack of Human Cytomegalovirus and Human papillomaviruses Genome in Benign and Malignant Breast Lesions in Shiraz, Southwest of Iran.Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2017 Dec 29;18(12):3319-3324. doi: 10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.12.3319. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2017. PMID: 29286226 Free PMC article.
-
Human cytomegalovirus gene expression in long-term infected glioma stem cells.PLoS One. 2014 Dec 30;9(12):e116178. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116178. eCollection 2014. PLoS One. 2014. PMID: 25549333 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Mantovani A, Allavena P, Sica A, Balkwill F. Cancer-related inflammation. Nature. 2008;454(7203):436–444. - PubMed
-
- Hanahan D, Weinberg RA. Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation. Cell. 2011;144(5):646–674. - PubMed
-
- Zur Hausen H. The search for infectious causes of human cancers: where and why. Virology. 2009;392(1):1–10. - PubMed
-
- Straat K, Liu C, Rahbar A, Zhu Q, Liu L, Wolmer-Solberg N, Lou F, Liu Z, Shen J, Jia J, et al. Activation of telomerase by human cytomegalovirus. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009;101(7):488–497. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical