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. 2011 May;41(5):1420-34.
doi: 10.1002/eji.201040930. Epub 2011 Apr 14.

Steady state migratory RelB+ langerin+ dermal dendritic cells mediate peripheral induction of antigen-specific CD4+ CD25+ Foxp3+ regulatory T cells

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Steady state migratory RelB+ langerin+ dermal dendritic cells mediate peripheral induction of antigen-specific CD4+ CD25+ Foxp3+ regulatory T cells

Hiroaki Azukizawa et al. Eur J Immunol. 2011 May.
Free article

Abstract

Tolerance to self-antigens expressed in peripheral organs is maintained by CD4(+) CD25(+) Foxp3(+) Treg cells, which are generated as a result of thymic selection or peripheral induction. Here, we demonstrate that steady-state migratory DCs from the skin mediated Treg conversion in draining lymph nodes of mice. These DCs displayed a partially mature MHC II(int) CD86(int) CD40(hi) CCR7(+) phenotype, used endogenous TGF-β for conversion and showed nuclear RelB translocation. Deficiency of the alternative NF-κB signaling pathway (RelB/p52) reduced steady-state migration of DCs. These DCs transported and directly presented soluble OVA provided by s.c. implanted osmotic minipumps, as well as cell-associated epidermal OVA in transgenic K5-mOVA mice to CD4(+) OVA-specific TCR-transgenic OT-II T cells. The langerin(+) dermal DC subset, but not epidermal Langerhans cells, mediated conversion of naive OT-II×RAG-1(-/-) T cells into proliferating CD4(+) CD25(+) Foxp3(+) Tregs. Thus, our data suggest that steady-state migratory RelB(+) TGF-β(+) langerin(+) dermal DCs mediate peripheral Treg conversion in response to epidermal antigen in skin-draining lymph nodes.

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