Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis in humans with inborn errors of interleukin-17 immunity
- PMID: 21350122
- PMCID: PMC3070042
- DOI: 10.1126/science.1200439
Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis in humans with inborn errors of interleukin-17 immunity
Abstract
Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis disease (CMCD) is characterized by recurrent or persistent infections of the skin, nails, and oral and genital mucosae caused by Candida albicans and, to a lesser extent, Staphylococcus aureus, in patients with no other infectious or autoimmune manifestations. We report two genetic etiologies of CMCD: autosomal recessive deficiency in the cytokine receptor, interleukin-17 receptor A (IL-17RA), and autosomal dominant deficiency of the cytokine interleukin-17F (IL-17F). IL-17RA deficiency is complete, abolishing cellular responses to IL-17A and IL-17F homo- and heterodimers. By contrast, IL-17F deficiency is partial, with mutant IL-17F-containing homo- and heterodimers displaying impaired, but not abolished, activity. These experiments of nature indicate that human IL-17A and IL-17F are essential for mucocutaneous immunity against C. albicans, but otherwise largely redundant.
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Comment in
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Immunology. An innate role for IL-17.Science. 2011 Apr 1;332(6025):47-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1205311. Science. 2011. PMID: 21454778 No abstract available.
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Defects in interleukin-17 immunity in the pathogenesis of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis.Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2011 Oct;11(5):342-4. doi: 10.1007/s11882-011-0209-4. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2011. PMID: 21766202 No abstract available.
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