Intravascular danger signals guide neutrophils to sites of sterile inflammation
- PMID: 20947763
- DOI: 10.1126/science.1195491
Intravascular danger signals guide neutrophils to sites of sterile inflammation
Erratum in
- Science. 2011 Mar 25;331(6024):1517
Abstract
Neutrophils are recruited from the blood to sites of sterile inflammation, where they contribute to wound healing but may also cause tissue damage. By using spinning disk confocal intravital microscopy, we examined the kinetics and molecular mechanisms of neutrophil recruitment to sites of focal hepatic necrosis in vivo. Adenosine triphosphate released from necrotic cells activated the Nlrp3 inflammasome to generate an inflammatory microenvironment that alerted circulating neutrophils to adhere within liver sinusoids. Subsequently, generation of an intravascular chemokine gradient directed neutrophil migration through healthy tissue toward foci of damage. Lastly, formyl-peptide signals released from necrotic cells guided neutrophils through nonperfused sinusoids into the injury. Thus, dynamic in vivo imaging revealed a multistep hierarchy of directional cues that guide neutrophil localization to sites of sterile inflammation.
Comment in
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Neutrophil recruitment on the big screen.Nat Rev Immunol. 2010 Dec;10(12):807. doi: 10.1038/nri2892. Nat Rev Immunol. 2010. PMID: 21155193 No abstract available.
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