In vivo experimental models of epilepsy
- PMID: 20868357
- DOI: 10.2174/187152410793429746
In vivo experimental models of epilepsy
Abstract
This study reviews the different in vivo experimental models that have been used for the study of epileptogenesis. In this review we will focus on how to replicate the different models that have led to the study of partial seizures, as well as generalized seizures and the status epilepticus. The main characteristics that participate in the processes that generate and modulate the manifestations of different models of epileptogenesis are described. The development of several models of experimental epilepsy in animals has clearly helped the study of specific brain areas capable of causing convulsions. The experimental models of epilepsy also have helped in the study the mechanisms and actions of epilepsy drugs. In order to develop experimental animal models of epilepsy, animals are generally chosen according to the kind of epilepsy that can be developed and studied. It is currently known that animal species can have epileptic seizures similar to those in humans. However, it is important to keep in mind that it has not been possible to entirely evaluate all manifestations of human epilepsy. Notwithstanding, these experimental models of epilepsy have allowed a partial understanding of most of the underlying mechanisms of this disease.
Similar articles
-
The lesional and epileptogenic consequences of lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus are affected by previous exposure to isolated seizures: effects of amygdala kindling and maximal electroshocks.Neuroscience. 2000;99(3):469-81. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00209-8. Neuroscience. 2000. PMID: 11029539
-
Lacosamide, a novel anti-convulsant drug, shows efficacy with a wide safety margin in rodent models for epilepsy.Epilepsy Res. 2007 May;74(2-3):147-54. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2007.03.004. Epub 2007 Apr 12. Epilepsy Res. 2007. PMID: 17433624
-
Animal models of the epilepsies.Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 1989 Jul-Sep;14(3):245-78. doi: 10.1016/0165-0173(89)90003-9. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 1989. PMID: 2679941 Review.
-
Collaborative Cross mice reveal extreme epilepsy phenotypes and genetic loci for seizure susceptibility.Epilepsia. 2020 Sep;61(9):2010-2021. doi: 10.1111/epi.16617. Epub 2020 Aug 27. Epilepsia. 2020. PMID: 32852103 Free PMC article.
-
Animal models of epilepsy for the development of antiepileptogenic and disease-modifying drugs. A comparison of the pharmacology of kindling and post-status epilepticus models of temporal lobe epilepsy.Epilepsy Res. 2002 Jun;50(1-2):105-23. doi: 10.1016/s0920-1211(02)00073-6. Epilepsy Res. 2002. PMID: 12151122 Review.
Cited by
-
Gastrodin Attenuates Pentylenetetrazole-Induced Seizures by Modulating the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase-Associated Inflammatory Responses in Mice.Neurosci Bull. 2017 Jun;33(3):264-272. doi: 10.1007/s12264-016-0084-z. Epub 2016 Dec 1. Neurosci Bull. 2017. PMID: 27909971 Free PMC article.
-
Yuk-Gunja-Tang attenuates neuronal death and memory impairment via ERK/CREB/BDNF signaling in the hippocampi of experimental Alzheimer's disease model.Front Pharmacol. 2022 Oct 26;13:1014840. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1014840. eCollection 2022. Front Pharmacol. 2022. PMID: 36386241 Free PMC article.
-
Synthesis and Evaluation of the Anticonvulsant Activities of 4-(2-(Alkylthio)benzo[d]oxazol-5-yl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ones.Molecules. 2018 Mar 25;23(4):756. doi: 10.3390/molecules23040756. Molecules. 2018. PMID: 29587394 Free PMC article.
-
Caloric Restriction and Ketogenic Diet Therapy for Epilepsy: A Molecular Approach Involving Wnt Pathway and KATP Channels.Front Neurol. 2020 Nov 5;11:584298. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.584298. eCollection 2020. Front Neurol. 2020. PMID: 33250850 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The Role of the Vagus Nerve in the Microbiome and Digestive System in Relation to Epilepsy.Curr Med Chem. 2024;31(37):6018-6031. doi: 10.2174/0109298673260479231010044020. Curr Med Chem. 2024. PMID: 37855342 Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical