Glycated haemoglobin and blood pressure-lowering effect of cinnamon in multi-ethnic Type 2 diabetic patients in the UK: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial
- PMID: 20854384
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03079.x
Glycated haemoglobin and blood pressure-lowering effect of cinnamon in multi-ethnic Type 2 diabetic patients in the UK: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial
Abstract
Aims: To determine the blood glucose lowering effect of cinnamon on HbA1c, blood pressure and lipid profiles in people with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: 58 type 2 diabetic patients (25 males and 33 females), aged 54.9 ± 9.8, treated only with hypoglycemic agents and with an HbA1c more than 7% were randomly assigned to receive either 2g of cinnamon or placebo daily for 12 weeks.
Results: After intervention, the mean HbA1c was significantly decreased (P<0.005) in the cinnamon group (8.22% to 7.86%) compared with placebo group (8.55% to 8.68%). Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP and DBP) were also significantly reduced (P<0.001) after 12 weeks in the cinnamon group (SBP: 132.6 to 129.2 mmHg and DBP: 85.2 to 80.2 mmHg) compared with the placebo group (SBP: 134.5 to 134.9 mmHg and DBP: 86.8 to 86.1 mmHg). A significant reduction in fasting plasma glucose (FPG), waist circumference and body mass index (BMI) was observed at week 12 compared to baseline in the cinnamon group, however, the changes were not significant when compared to placebo group. There were no significant differences in serum lipid profiles of total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL and LDL cholesterols neither between nor within the groups.
Conclusions: Intake of 2g of cinnamon for 12 weeks significantly reduces the HbA1c, SBP and DBP among poorly controlled type 2 diabetes patients. Cinnamon supplementation could be considered as an additional dietary supplement option to regulate blood glucose and blood pressure levels along with conventional medications to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
© 2010 The Authors. Diabetic Medicine © 2010 Diabetes UK.
Comment in
-
Reply to Akilen et al. Effect of cinnamon on glycated haemoglobin and blood pressure.Diabet Med. 2011 Mar;28(3):380. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03225.x. Diabet Med. 2011. PMID: 21204964 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
Cinnamomum zeylanicum (Ceylon cinnamon) as a potential pharmaceutical agent for type-2 diabetes mellitus: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.Trials. 2017 Sep 29;18(1):446. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2192-0. Trials. 2017. PMID: 28962661 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Effects of a cinnamon extract on plasma glucose, HbA, and serum lipids in diabetes mellitus type 2.Eur J Clin Invest. 2006 May;36(5):340-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2006.01629.x. Eur J Clin Invest. 2006. PMID: 16634838 Clinical Trial.
-
Do Cinnamon Supplements Have a Role in Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes? A Narrative Review.J Acad Nutr Diet. 2016 Nov;116(11):1794-1802. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.07.015. Epub 2016 Sep 8. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2016. PMID: 27618575 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Efficacy of cinnamon in patients with type II diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled clinical trial.Clin Nutr. 2019 Apr;38(2):549-556. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.03.003. Epub 2018 Mar 11. Clin Nutr. 2019. PMID: 29605574 Clinical Trial.
-
The potential of cinnamon to reduce blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance.Diabetes Obes Metab. 2009 Dec;11(12):1100-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01094.x. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2009. PMID: 19930003 Review.
Cited by
-
Suppression of the postprandial hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes by a raw medicinal herb powder is weakened when consumed in ordinary hard gelatin capsules: A randomized crossover clinical trial.PLoS One. 2024 Oct 9;19(10):e0311501. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0311501. eCollection 2024. PLoS One. 2024. PMID: 39383145 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
The Effect of Therapeutic Doses of Culinary Spices in Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Nutrients. 2024 May 29;16(11):1685. doi: 10.3390/nu16111685. Nutrients. 2024. PMID: 38892617 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Effect of Aromatic Herbs and Spices Present in the Mediterranean Diet on the Glycemic Profile in Type 2 Diabetes Subjects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients. 2024 Mar 7;16(6):756. doi: 10.3390/nu16060756. Nutrients. 2024. PMID: 38542668 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Traditional Herbal Medications Utilized in the Indian Medical System forthe Management of Diabetes: An Updated Review and Clinical Implications.Curr Diabetes Rev. 2024;20(9):e230124226017. doi: 10.2174/0115733998273029231121094725. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2024. PMID: 38275040 Review.
-
A Scoping Review of the Clinical Evidence for the Health Benefits of Culinary Doses of Herbs and Spices for the Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome.Nutrients. 2023 Nov 22;15(23):4867. doi: 10.3390/nu15234867. Nutrients. 2023. PMID: 38068725 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical