[Novel adaptor protein, STAP-2 functions as a signal modulator in immune system]
- PMID: 20519854
- DOI: 10.1248/yakushi.130.769
[Novel adaptor protein, STAP-2 functions as a signal modulator in immune system]
Abstract
Signal-transducing adaptor protein-2 (STAP-2) was recently identified as a novel adaptor protein and is a family of STAP adaptor protein and has a variety of functions in cellular signal transductions. Especially STAP-2 has a crucial role in immune systems by controlling cytokine signal transduction. STAP-2 functionally interacts with STAT3 through its YXXQ motif and enhances STAT3 transcriptional activation. In contrast, STAP-2 interacts with STAT5 through its PH and SH2-like domains and decreases STAT5 activity. Importantly, STAP-2 also binds to MyD88 and IKK-alpha/beta and regulates LPS/TLR4 signaling. Moreover, STAP-2 interacts with Epstein-Barr virus-derived LMP1 and modulates LMP1-mediated NF-kappaB signaling. More importantly, experiments using STAP-2 deficient mice showed that STAP-2 modulated several T-cell functions. T-cells from STAP-2 deficient mice showed enhanced integrin-mediated cell adhesion to fibronectin. Furthermore STAP-2-deficient T-cells show reduced chemotaxis toward SDF-1alpha. These accumulated evidences indicate that novel adaptor protein STAP-2 plays an important modulator role in both of innate and adaptive immune systems.
Similar articles
-
Adaptor protein STAP-2 modulates cellular signaling in immune systems.Biol Pharm Bull. 2014;37(2):185-94. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b13-00421. Biol Pharm Bull. 2014. PMID: 24492713 Review.
-
Modulation of TLR4 signaling by a novel adaptor protein signal-transducing adaptor protein-2 in macrophages.J Immunol. 2006 Jan 1;176(1):380-9. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.176.1.380. J Immunol. 2006. PMID: 16365431
-
Signal-transducing adaptor protein-2 regulates stromal cell-derived factor-1 alpha-induced chemotaxis in T cells.J Immunol. 2009 Dec 15;183(12):7966-74. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0902096. J Immunol. 2009. PMID: 19933863
-
Signal-transducing adaptor protein-2 regulates integrin-mediated T cell adhesion through protein degradation of focal adhesion kinase.J Immunol. 2007 Aug 15;179(4):2397-407. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.179.4.2397. J Immunol. 2007. PMID: 17675501
-
STAP-2 Adaptor Protein Regulates Multiple Steps of Immune and Inflammatory Responses.Biol Pharm Bull. 2021;44(7):895-901. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b21-00224. Biol Pharm Bull. 2021. PMID: 34193686 Review.
Cited by
-
STAP2 promotes the progression of renal fibrosis via HSP27.J Transl Med. 2024 Nov 12;22(1):1018. doi: 10.1186/s12967-024-05776-6. J Transl Med. 2024. PMID: 39533293 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous