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Comment
. 2010 Feb 22;188(4):451-2.
doi: 10.1083/jcb.201001121. Epub 2010 Feb 15.

Unconventional secretion by autophagosome exocytosis

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Comment

Unconventional secretion by autophagosome exocytosis

Suzanne R Pfeffer. J Cell Biol. .

Abstract

In this issue, Duran et al. (2010. J. Cell Biol. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200911154) and Manjithaya et al. (2010. J. Cell Biol. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200911149) use yeast genetics to reveal a role for autophagosome intermediates in the unconventional secretion of an acyl coenzyme A (CoA)-binding protein that lacks an endoplasmic reticulum signal sequence. Medium-chain acyl CoAs are also required and may be important for substrate routing to this pathway.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
A model for unconventional secretion of Acb1. Selective autophagy involves cargo collection on the surface of a phagophore membrane (blue). These are engulfed by a multivesicular endosome that fuses with the plasma membrane to release its content. Whether the phagophore is released from an endosomal, lumenal vesicle by lipase action before exocytosis (?) is not known. Duran et al. (2010) and Manjithaya et al. (2010) show that the t-SNARE Sso1 is needed for exocytosis, and fusion with the vacuole is not required.

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