Structural insights into the mechanism of abscisic acid signaling by PYL proteins
- PMID: 19893533
- DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.1730
Structural insights into the mechanism of abscisic acid signaling by PYL proteins
Abstract
Abscisic acid (ABA) is an important phytohormone that regulates plant stress responses. Proteins from the PYR-PYL-RCAR family were recently identified as ABA receptors. Upon binding to ABA, a PYL protein associates with type 2C protein phosphatases (PP2Cs) such as ABI1 and ABI2, inhibiting their activity; the molecular mechanisms by which PYLs mediate ABA signaling remain unknown, however. Here we report three crystal structures: apo-PYL2, (+)-ABA-bound PYL2 and (+)-ABA-bound PYL1 in complex with phosphatase ABI1. Apo-PYL2 contains a pocket surrounded by four highly conserved surface loops. In response to ABA binding, loop CL2 closes onto the pocket, creating a surface that recognizes ABI1. In the ternary complex, the CL2 loop is located near the active site of ABI1, blocking the entry of substrate proteins. Together, our data reveal the mechanisms by which ABA regulates PYL-mediated inhibition of PP2Cs.
Similar articles
-
PYR/PYL/RCAR family members are major in-vivo ABI1 protein phosphatase 2C-interacting proteins in Arabidopsis.Plant J. 2010 Jan;61(2):290-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.04054.x. Epub 2009 Oct 26. Plant J. 2010. PMID: 19874541 Free PMC article.
-
Structural insights into PYR/PYL/RCAR ABA receptors and PP2Cs.Plant Sci. 2012 Jan;182:3-11. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.11.014. Epub 2010 Dec 7. Plant Sci. 2012. PMID: 22118610 Review.
-
Structural basis of abscisic acid signalling.Nature. 2009 Dec 3;462(7273):609-14. doi: 10.1038/nature08583. Nature. 2009. PMID: 19855379
-
A Novel Chemical Inhibitor of ABA Signaling Targets All ABA Receptors.Plant Physiol. 2017 Apr;173(4):2356-2369. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.01862. Epub 2017 Feb 13. Plant Physiol. 2017. PMID: 28193765 Free PMC article.
-
Thirsty plants and beyond: structural mechanisms of abscisic acid perception and signaling.Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2010 Dec;20(6):722-9. doi: 10.1016/j.sbi.2010.09.007. Epub 2010 Oct 14. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2010. PMID: 20951573 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Characterization of Triticum aestivum Abscisic Acid Receptors and a Possible Role for These in Mediating Fusairum Head Blight Susceptibility in Wheat.PLoS One. 2016 Oct 18;11(10):e0164996. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164996. eCollection 2016. PLoS One. 2016. PMID: 27755583 Free PMC article.
-
Towards the identification of new genes involved in ABA-dependent abiotic stresses using Arabidopsis suppressor mutants of abh1 hypersensitivity to ABA during seed germination.Int J Mol Sci. 2013 Jun 27;14(7):13403-32. doi: 10.3390/ijms140713403. Int J Mol Sci. 2013. PMID: 23807502 Free PMC article.
-
The SnRK2-APC/C(TE) regulatory module mediates the antagonistic action of gibberellic acid and abscisic acid pathways.Nat Commun. 2015 Aug 14;6:7981. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8981. Nat Commun. 2015. PMID: 26272249 Free PMC article.
-
Characterization of potential ABA receptors in Vitis vinifera.Plant Cell Rep. 2012 Feb;31(2):311-21. doi: 10.1007/s00299-011-1166-z. Epub 2011 Oct 21. Plant Cell Rep. 2012. PMID: 22016084
-
Plant Raf-like kinases regulate the mRNA population upstream of ABA-unresponsive SnRK2 kinases under drought stress.Nat Commun. 2020 Mar 13;11(1):1373. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15239-3. Nat Commun. 2020. PMID: 32170072 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Miscellaneous