THE INTERCONVERTIBILITY OF "R" AND "S" FORMS OF PNEUMOCOCCUS
- PMID: 19869432
- PMCID: PMC2131392
- DOI: 10.1084/jem.47.4.577
THE INTERCONVERTIBILITY OF "R" AND "S" FORMS OF PNEUMOCOCCUS
Abstract
1. Single cell cultures of "R" pneumococci may revert in all respects to the "S" type. 2. In all instances in which reversion has occurred the "R" forms have invariably reverted to the same specific type from which they were originally derived. 3. The transformation "R" to "S" may be effected in vitro by growth in anti-"R" sera, as well as in vivo by the method of animal passage. 4. Reversion from "R" to "S" whether effected in vivo or in vitro, is always accompanied by the acquisition of maximal virulence.
Similar articles
-
STUDIES ON NATURAL IMMUNITY TO PNEUMOCOCCUS TYPE III : II. CERTAIN DISTINGUISHING PROPERTIES OF TWO STRAINS OF PNEUMOCOCCUS TYPE III VARYING IN THEIR VIRULENCE FOR RABBITS, AND THE REAPPEARANCE OF THESE PROPERTIES FOLLOWING R-->S RECONVERSION OF THEIR RESPECTIVE ROUGH DERIVATIVES.J Exp Med. 1936 Jul 31;64(2):281-305. doi: 10.1084/jem.64.2.281. J Exp Med. 1936. PMID: 19870536 Free PMC article.
-
THE TRANSFORMATION OF PNEUMOCOCCAL TYPES : II. THE INTERCONVERTIBILITY OF TYPE-SPECIFIC S PNEUMOCOCCI.J Exp Med. 1930 Jan 1;51(1):123-47. doi: 10.1084/jem.51.1.123. J Exp Med. 1930. PMID: 19869670 Free PMC article.
-
THE REVERSION OF R TO S PNEUMOCOCCI.J Exp Med. 1929 Jan 31;49(2):237-49. doi: 10.1084/jem.49.2.237. J Exp Med. 1929. PMID: 19869545 Free PMC article.
-
THE COMPOSITE NATURE OF A PURE CULTURE OF A VIRULENT PNEUMOCOCCUS.J Exp Med. 1925 Apr 30;41(5):649-62. doi: 10.1084/jem.41.5.649. J Exp Med. 1925. PMID: 19869017 Free PMC article.
-
Mechanisms and function of flower and inflorescence reversion.J Exp Bot. 2005 Oct;56(420):2587-99. doi: 10.1093/jxb/eri254. Epub 2005 Aug 30. J Exp Bot. 2005. PMID: 16131510 Review.
Cited by
-
Antibody-resistant mutants of Borrelia burgdorferi: in vitro selection and characterization.J Exp Med. 1992 Sep 1;176(3):799-809. doi: 10.1084/jem.176.3.799. J Exp Med. 1992. PMID: 1339462 Free PMC article.
-
THE TRANSFORMATION OF PNEUMOCOCCAL TYPES : I. THE CONVERSION OF R FORMS OF PNEUMOCOCCUS INTO S FORMS OF THE HOMOLOGOUS TYPE.J Exp Med. 1930 Jan 1;51(1):99-122. doi: 10.1084/jem.51.1.99. J Exp Med. 1930. PMID: 19869681 Free PMC article.
-
The inhibition of surface phagocytosis by the capsular slime layer of pneumococcus type III.J Exp Med. 1949 Jul;90(1):85-96. doi: 10.1084/jem.90.1.85. J Exp Med. 1949. PMID: 18152341 Free PMC article.
-
Bacterial Transformation and the Origins of Epidemics in the Interwar Period: The Epidemiological Significance of Fred Griffith's "Transforming Experiment".J Hist Biol. 2016 Apr;49(2):311-58. doi: 10.1007/s10739-015-9415-6. J Hist Biol. 2016. PMID: 26294287
-
CHEMICAL STUDIES ON BACTERIAL AGGLUTINATION : II. THE IDENTITY OF PRECIPITIN AND AGGLUTININ.J Exp Med. 1936 Apr 30;63(5):737-44. doi: 10.1084/jem.63.5.737. J Exp Med. 1936. PMID: 19870500 Free PMC article.