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. 2009 Jul 15;19(14):3845-7.
doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.04.007. Epub 2009 Apr 9.

One plasmid selection system for the rapid evolution of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases

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One plasmid selection system for the rapid evolution of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases

Charles E Melançon 3rd et al. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. .

Abstract

We have developed a rapid, straightforward, one plasmid dual positive/negative selection system for the evolution of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases with altered specificities in Escherichia coli. This system utilizes an amber stop codon containing chloramphenicol acetyltransferase/uracil phosphoribosyltransferase fusion gene. We demonstrate the utility of the system by identifying a variant of the Methanococcus jannaschii tyrosyl synthetase from a library of 10(9) variants that selectively incorporates para-iodophenylalanine in response to an amber stop codon.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Dual positive/negative selection vectors.
Figure 2
Figure 2
(A) Chloramphenicol resistance and (B) 5-fluorouracil sensitivity of dual positive/negative selection constructs pRepCM2 (Q98TAG, D181TAG), pRepCM3 (Q98TAG), and pRepCM9 (D181TAG) co-expressed with empty vector, wild-type MjYRS, or pIPheRS.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Sequences of clones selected randomly from (A) the naïve library, and from survivors after (B) the first positive round, (C) first negative round, and (D) second positive round.

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