Diagnosing allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in children with cystic fibrosis
- PMID: 19203743
- DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2009.01.001
Diagnosing allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in children with cystic fibrosis
Abstract
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is an important complication of cystic fibrosis. It is a hypersensitivity reaction to Aspergillus fumigatus, leading to a Th2 CD4 response mediated by the release of specific IgE. If ABPA is not treated early, it can cause severe impairment in lung function and long-term lung damage. Hence, early recognition with a prompt diagnosis is important. Due to clinical and radiological features of ABPA overlapping with those of bacterial or viral pulmonary exacerbations in cystic fibrosis, diagnosis can sometimes be difficult. Specific criteria for making the diagnosis of ABPA have been suggested. Newer serological tests, such as specific IgE to recombinant allergens and the detection of thymus- and activation-regulated chemokine, are being developed to improve early detection and monitoring of ABPA with greater sensitivity and specificity.
Similar articles
-
Serum markers for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis: State of the art and further challenges.Med Mycol. 2010 Nov;48 Suppl 1:S77-87. doi: 10.3109/13693786.2010.514301. Med Mycol. 2010. PMID: 21067334 Review.
-
Potential role of the cellular allergen stimulation test (CAST) in diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) in cystic fibrosis.Pediatr Pulmonol. 2007 Apr;42(4):314-8. doi: 10.1002/ppul.20572. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2007. PMID: 17335008
-
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in paediatric cystic fibrosis patients.Paediatr Respir Rev. 2006 Mar;7(1):67-72. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2005.09.003. Epub 2005 Dec 7. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2006. PMID: 16473820 Review.
-
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in a patient with cystic fibrosis: diagnostic criteria when the IgE level is less than 500 IU/mL.Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2005 Nov;95(5):488-93. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)61177-5. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2005. PMID: 16312174
-
Serum immunoglobulins E and G anti-Aspergillus fumigatus antibody in patients with cystic fibrosis who have allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis.J Lab Clin Med. 1990 Nov;116(5):724-7. J Lab Clin Med. 1990. PMID: 2230542
Cited by
-
Clinical indications and scanning protocols for chest CT in children with cystic fibrosis: a survey of UK tertiary centres.BMJ Paediatr Open. 2018 Oct 27;2(1):e000367. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2018-000367. eCollection 2018. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2018. PMID: 30498797 Free PMC article.
-
Pulmonary infections.Pediatr Radiol. 2011 May;41 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S69-82. doi: 10.1007/s00247-011-2012-8. Epub 2011 Apr 27. Pediatr Radiol. 2011. PMID: 21523569 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Asthma and Fungus: Role in Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA) and Other Conditions.Indian J Pediatr. 2018 Oct;85(10):899-904. doi: 10.1007/s12098-018-2646-8. Epub 2018 Mar 17. Indian J Pediatr. 2018. PMID: 29549557 Review.
-
Treatment of pulmonary exacerbations in cystic fibrosis.Eur Respir Rev. 2013 Sep 1;22(129):205-16. doi: 10.1183/09059180.00006512. Eur Respir Rev. 2013. PMID: 23997047 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Challenging fungal infections in cystic fibrosis: a case of mixed Aspergillus species infection and antifungal combination testing.Access Microbiol. 2024 Apr 19;6(4):000758.v3. doi: 10.1099/acmi.0.000758.v3. eCollection 2024. Access Microbiol. 2024. PMID: 38737802 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Research Materials