Human nucleoporin p62 and the essential yeast nuclear pore protein NSP1 show sequence homology and a similar domain organization
- PMID: 1915414
Human nucleoporin p62 and the essential yeast nuclear pore protein NSP1 show sequence homology and a similar domain organization
Abstract
NSP1 is an essential nuclear pore protein in yeast. We observed that anti-NSP1 antibodies label mammalian nuclear pore complexes and recognize nucleoporin p62. Also peptide antibodies raised against the NSP1 carboxy-terminal end cross-react with p62, a conserved component of the nuclear pore complex in higher eukaryotes. To further analyze the structural and functional similarity between NSP1 and mammalian nucleoporins, we cloned and sequenced nucleoporin p62 from a HeLa cDNA library. Human p62 consists of a carboxy-terminal domain homologous to the essential yeast NSP1 carboxy-terminal domain and an amino-terminal half resembling the repetitive middle domain of NSP1. The full-length p62 and a fusion protein consisting of cytosolic mouse dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and the p62 carboxy-terminal domain were expressed in transfected HeLa cells. Only overexpressed full-length p62, but not the DHFR-C-p62 fusion protein, binds wheat germ agglutinin (WGA). This suggests that modification by N-acetylglucosamine is mainly restricted to the repetitive amino-terminal half of p62 and implies a role of this type of repetitive sequences in nuclear transport. In the transfected HeLa cells, the DHFR-C-p62 fusion protein forms patchy aggregates that accumulate at the nuclear periphery but are also scattered through the cytoplasm. It is suggested that nucleoporin p62 may be targeted and anchored to the pore complex via its carboxy-terminal domain which reveals a hydrophobic heptad repeat organization similar to that found in lamins and other intermediate filament proteins.
Similar articles
-
Targeting of the mammalian nucleoporin p62 to the nuclear envelope in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and HeLa cells.Biochem Cell Biol. 1999;77(4):355-65. Biochem Cell Biol. 1999. PMID: 10546899
-
Structural basis of the nic96 subcomplex organization in the nuclear pore channel.Mol Cell. 2008 Jan 18;29(1):46-55. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2007.10.022. Mol Cell. 2008. PMID: 18206968
-
An essential 45 kDa yeast transmembrane protein reacts with anti-nuclear pore antibodies: purification of the protein, immunolocalization and cloning of the gene.Eur J Cell Biol. 1991 Oct;56(1):8-18. Eur J Cell Biol. 1991. PMID: 1724755
-
Targeting proteins to the plant nuclear envelope.Biochem Soc Trans. 2010 Jun;38(3):733-40. doi: 10.1042/BST0380733. Biochem Soc Trans. 2010. PMID: 20491658 Review.
-
The nuclear pore complex: oily spaghetti or gummy bear?Cell. 2007 Aug 10;130(3):405-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.07.029. Cell. 2007. PMID: 17693250 Review.
Cited by
-
Cytoplasmic nucleoporin assemblage: the cellular artwork in physiology and disease.Nucleus. 2024 Dec;15(1):2387534. doi: 10.1080/19491034.2024.2387534. Epub 2024 Aug 12. Nucleus. 2024. PMID: 39135336 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Reconstituted nuclei depleted of a vertebrate GLFG nuclear pore protein, p97, import but are defective in nuclear growth and replication.J Cell Biol. 1995 Mar;128(5):721-36. doi: 10.1083/jcb.128.5.721. J Cell Biol. 1995. PMID: 7876300 Free PMC article.
-
Nucleocytoplasmic transport.Biochem J. 1994 Jun 15;300 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):609-18. doi: 10.1042/bj3000609. Biochem J. 1994. PMID: 8010940 Free PMC article. Review. No abstract available.
-
Purification of NSP1 reveals complex formation with 'GLFG' nucleoporins and a novel nuclear pore protein NIC96.EMBO J. 1993 Aug;12(8):3061-71. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05975.x. EMBO J. 1993. PMID: 7688296 Free PMC article.
-
In vitro reconstitution of a heterotrimeric nucleoporin complex consisting of recombinant Nsp1p, Nup49p, and Nup57p.Mol Biol Cell. 1997 Jan;8(1):33-46. doi: 10.1091/mbc.8.1.33. Mol Biol Cell. 1997. PMID: 9017593 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Molecular Biology Databases