Thymectomy in early childhood: significant alterations of the CD4(+)CD45RA(+)CD62L(+) T cell compartment in later life
- PMID: 18977182
- DOI: 10.1016/j.clim.2008.08.023
Thymectomy in early childhood: significant alterations of the CD4(+)CD45RA(+)CD62L(+) T cell compartment in later life
Abstract
The study was aimed to assess indicators of immunosenescence, such as the total counts of peripheral blood CD4(+)CD45RA(+)CD62L(+) (naive) T cells, the numbers of T cell receptor excision circles (TRECs), and Ki67-expression as marker of peripheral replication in thymectomized patients (TP) (n=101) compared to age-matched healthy donors (HD) (n=81). In TP, there was an inverse correlation between naive T cells and chronological age (p<0.001) or time post thymectomy (p<0.001). TP demonstrated lower TREC numbers in naive T cells compared to HD (p<0.001). TREC numbers negatively correlated with time post thymectomy (p<0.001). Percentages of Ki67-expresssing naive T cells were higher in TP compared to HD (p<0.05). The findings of the presented long-term follow up cohort of thymectomized patients indicate that changes of the peripheral naive T cell subset in TP may resemble the findings of an aging immune system in elderly persons after thymic involution. Our data provide evidence that peripheral T cell homeostasis in TP is maintained at minimal levels mainly by extrathymic expansion of existing naive T cells in the periphery to compensate the diminished thymic output.
Similar articles
-
Premature aging of the immune system in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Jul;58(7):2153-62. doi: 10.1002/art.23599. Arthritis Rheum. 2008. PMID: 18576332
-
Evaluation of thymopoiesis using T cell receptor excision circles (TRECs): differential correlation between adult and pediatric TRECs and naïve phenotypes.Clin Immunol. 2000 Nov;97(2):95-101. doi: 10.1006/clim.2000.4938. Clin Immunol. 2000. PMID: 11027449
-
In the mouse the maturation stage of the peripheral CD4+ CD45RA+ subset is different from that of the CD8+ CD45RA+ subset.Eur J Immunol. 1991 Sep;21(9):2161-5. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830210926. Eur J Immunol. 1991. PMID: 1679713
-
Age-related changes in immune reactivity: the influence of intrinsic defects and of a changed composition of the CD4+ T cell compartment.Exp Clin Immunogenet. 1992;9(4):195-202. Exp Clin Immunogenet. 1992. PMID: 1364007 Review.
-
Determining thymic output quantitatively: using models to interpret experimental T-cell receptor excision circle (TREC) data.Immunol Rev. 2007 Apr;216:21-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.2006.00493.x. Immunol Rev. 2007. PMID: 17367332 Review.
Cited by
-
Thymus Regeneration and Future Challenges.Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2020 Apr;16(2):239-250. doi: 10.1007/s12015-020-09955-y. Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2020. PMID: 31997162 Free PMC article. Review.
-
IL-7-Induced Proliferation of Human Naive CD4 T-Cells Relies on Continued Thymic Activity.Front Immunol. 2017 Jan 19;8:20. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00020. eCollection 2017. Front Immunol. 2017. PMID: 28154568 Free PMC article.
-
Neonatal thymectomy reveals differentiation and plasticity within human naive T cells.J Clin Invest. 2016 Mar 1;126(3):1126-36. doi: 10.1172/JCI84997. Epub 2016 Feb 22. J Clin Invest. 2016. PMID: 26901814 Free PMC article.
-
The Role of the Thymus in the Immune Response.Thorac Surg Clin. 2019 May;29(2):123-131. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2018.12.001. Epub 2019 Mar 7. Thorac Surg Clin. 2019. PMID: 30927993 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Heterogeneity in thymic emigrants: implications for thymectomy and immunosenescence.PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e49554. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049554. Epub 2013 Feb 27. PLoS One. 2013. PMID: 23468830 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Research Materials