NMR structure of the bank vole prion protein at 20 degrees C contains a structured loop of residues 165-171
- PMID: 18773909
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.08.045
NMR structure of the bank vole prion protein at 20 degrees C contains a structured loop of residues 165-171
Abstract
The recent introduction of bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus) as an additional laboratory animal for research on prion diseases revealed an important difference when compared to the mouse and the Syrian hamster, since bank voles show a high susceptibility to infection by brain homogenates from a wide range of diseased species such as sheep, goats, and humans. In this context, we determined the NMR structure of the C-terminal globular domain of the recombinant bank vole prion protein (bvPrP) [bvPrP(121-231)] at 20 degrees C. bvPrP(121-231) has the same overall architecture as other mammalian PrPs, with three alpha-helices and an antiparallel beta-sheet, but it differs from PrP of the mouse and most other mammalian species in that the loop connecting the second beta-strand and helix alpha2 is precisely defined at 20 degrees C. This is similar to the previously described structures of elk PrP and the designed mouse PrP (mPrP) variant mPrP[S170N,N174T](121-231), whereas Syrian hamster PrP displays a structure that is in-between these limiting cases. Studies with the newly designed variant mPrP[S170N](121-231), which contains the same loop sequence as bvPrP, now also showed that the single-amino-acid substitution S170N in mPrP is sufficient for obtaining a well-defined loop, thus providing the rationale for this local structural feature in bvPrP.
Similar articles
-
Prion protein NMR structure from tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii) shows that the beta2-alpha2 loop is modulated by long-range sequence effects.J Mol Biol. 2009 Jun 26;389(5):833-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2009.04.040. Epub 2009 Apr 23. J Mol Biol. 2009. PMID: 19393664
-
Horse prion protein NMR structure and comparisons with related variants of the mouse prion protein.J Mol Biol. 2010 Jul 9;400(2):121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2010.04.066. Epub 2010 May 8. J Mol Biol. 2010. PMID: 20460128
-
Prion protein NMR structures of elk and of mouse/elk hybrids.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jan 18;102(3):646-50. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0409008102. Epub 2005 Jan 12. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005. PMID: 15647363 Free PMC article.
-
The utility of bank voles for studying prion disease.Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2020;175:179-211. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2020.08.009. Epub 2020 Sep 8. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2020. PMID: 32958232 Review.
-
The prion protein: Structural features and related toxic peptides.Chem Biol Drug Des. 2006 Sep;68(3):139-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2006.00427.x. Chem Biol Drug Des. 2006. PMID: 17062011 Review.
Cited by
-
Structural plasticity of the cellular prion protein and implications in health and disease.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 May 21;110(21):8549-54. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1306178110. Epub 2013 May 6. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013. PMID: 23650394 Free PMC article.
-
Convergent generation of atypical prions in knockin mouse models of genetic prion disease.J Clin Invest. 2024 Aug 1;134(15):e176344. doi: 10.1172/JCI176344. J Clin Invest. 2024. PMID: 39087478 Free PMC article.
-
Disruption of the X-loop turn of the prion protein linked to scrapie resistance.Protein Eng Des Sel. 2012 May;25(5):243-9. doi: 10.1093/protein/gzs009. Epub 2012 Mar 23. Protein Eng Des Sel. 2012. PMID: 22447804 Free PMC article.
-
Solution structure and dynamics of the I214V mutant of the rabbit prion protein.PLoS One. 2010 Oct 7;5(10):e13273. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013273. PLoS One. 2010. PMID: 20949107 Free PMC article.
-
Unique structural characteristics of the rabbit prion protein.J Biol Chem. 2010 Oct 8;285(41):31682-93. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.118844. Epub 2010 Jul 16. J Biol Chem. 2010. PMID: 20639199 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials