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Review
. 2008 Aug;13(4):287-97.
doi: 10.1007/s10147-008-0812-0. Epub 2008 Aug 15.

Molecular pathogenesis of bladder cancer

Affiliations
Review

Molecular pathogenesis of bladder cancer

Margaret A Knowles. Int J Clin Oncol. 2008 Aug.

Abstract

Bladder tumors show widely differing histopathology and clinical behavior. This is reflected in the molecular genetic alterations they contain. Much information has accumulated on somatic genomic alterations in bladder tumors of all grades and stages and when this information is related to the common histopathological appearances, a model for the pathogenesis of two major groups of bladder tumors has emerged. This review summarizes the genetic alterations that have been reported in bladder cancer and relates these to the current two-pathway model for tumor development. The molecular pathogenesis of high-grade noninvasive papillary tumors and of T1 tumors is not yet clear and possibilities are discussed.

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