Characterization of seipin/BSCL2, a protein associated with spastic paraplegia 17
- PMID: 18585921
- DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2008.05.004
Characterization of seipin/BSCL2, a protein associated with spastic paraplegia 17
Abstract
Seipin, which is encoded by the BSCL2 gene, is a glycoprotein of unknown biochemical function that is associated with dominant hereditary motor neuron diseases. Mutations in the N-glycosylation site of seipin are associated with the disease states and result in accumulation of unfolded protein in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), leading to the unfolded protein response (UPR) and cell death, suggesting that these diseases are tightly associated with ER stress. Here, we determined the subcellular localization, functional domains, and distribution of seipin in tissues. Our studies show that the transmembrane domains in seipin are critical for ER retention, ubiquitination, formation of inclusions, and activation of UPR. Using immunohistochemistry, seipin expression is detected in neurons in the spinal cord and in the frontal lobe cortex of the brain. The present study provides new insights into the biology of seipin protein that should help our understanding of the pathogenesis of seipin-related diseases.
Similar articles
-
Seipinopathy: a novel endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated disease.Brain. 2009 Jan;132(Pt 1):8-15. doi: 10.1093/brain/awn216. Epub 2008 Sep 12. Brain. 2009. PMID: 18790819 Review.
-
[Seipin/BSCL2-related motor neuron disease: Seipinopathy is a novel conformational disease associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress].Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2007 Jun;47(6):329-35. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2007. PMID: 17633104 Review. Japanese.
-
Molecular pathogenesis of seipin/BSCL2-related motor neuron diseases.Ann Neurol. 2007 Mar;61(3):237-50. doi: 10.1002/ana.21070. Ann Neurol. 2007. PMID: 17387721
-
N88S seipin mutant transgenic mice develop features of seipinopathy/BSCL2-related motor neuron disease via endoplasmic reticulum stress.Hum Mol Genet. 2011 Oct 1;20(19):3831-40. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddr304. Epub 2011 Jul 12. Hum Mol Genet. 2011. PMID: 21750110
-
Characterization of inclusion bodies with cytoprotective properties formed by seipinopathy-linked mutant seipin.Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Feb 1;21(3):635-46. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddr497. Epub 2011 Nov 1. Hum Mol Genet. 2012. PMID: 22045697
Cited by
-
Impairment of respiratory muscle strength in Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy subjects.Respir Res. 2018 Sep 12;19(1):173. doi: 10.1186/s12931-018-0879-8. Respir Res. 2018. PMID: 30208912 Free PMC article.
-
Activation of PPARγ Ameliorates Spatial Cognitive Deficits through Restoring Expression of AMPA Receptors in Seipin Knock-Out Mice.J Neurosci. 2016 Jan 27;36(4):1242-53. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3280-15.2016. J Neurosci. 2016. PMID: 26818512 Free PMC article.
-
Axonal Endoplasmic Reticulum Dynamics and Its Roles in Neurodegeneration.Front Neurosci. 2020 Jan 29;14:48. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00048. eCollection 2020. Front Neurosci. 2020. PMID: 32116502 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Autophagy as an Emerging Common Pathomechanism in Inherited Peripheral Neuropathies.Front Mol Neurosci. 2017 May 11;10:143. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2017.00143. eCollection 2017. Front Mol Neurosci. 2017. PMID: 28553203 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Seipin: from human disease to molecular mechanism.J Lipid Res. 2012 Jun;53(6):1042-55. doi: 10.1194/jlr.R023754. Epub 2012 Apr 2. J Lipid Res. 2012. PMID: 22474068 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Molecular Biology Databases