Experimental models investigating the inflammatory basis of atherosclerosis
- PMID: 18489855
- DOI: 10.1007/s11883-008-0040-0
Experimental models investigating the inflammatory basis of atherosclerosis
Abstract
Inflammation is considered an important aspect in the development of atherosclerosis. Genetic manipulations of animal models susceptible to atherosclerosis have unraveled the contribution of various inflammatory pathways implicated in the development of atherosclerosis. These inflammatory pathways not only lead to the recruitment and entry of inflammatory cells into the arterial wall, they also modify the morphology and composition of atherosclerotic plaques. Certain inflammatory pathways, such as P-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, appear to play an important role in lesion initiation, whereas others, such as interleukin-10 and CD40/CD40 ligand, seem to contribute to lesion progression and morphologic changes. An understanding of these pathways will allow the development of new strategies in the management of atherosclerosis. This review provides a roadmap for better utilization of these models in atherosclerosis research.
Similar articles
-
CD40 signaling in vascular cells: a key role in atherosclerosis?Atherosclerosis. 1998 Apr;137 Suppl:S89-95. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00309-2. Atherosclerosis. 1998. PMID: 9694547 Review.
-
Atherosclerosis as an inflammatory disease.Curr Pharm Des. 2012;18(28):4266-88. doi: 10.2174/138161212802481237. Curr Pharm Des. 2012. PMID: 22390643 Review.
-
CD137 (4-1BB) deficiency reduces atherosclerosis in hyperlipidemic mice.Circulation. 2010 Mar 9;121(9):1124-33. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.882704. Epub 2010 Feb 22. Circulation. 2010. PMID: 20176988
-
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase aggravates inflammation and promotes atherosclerosis in ApoE knockout mice.Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2019 Sep;40(9):1184-1192. doi: 10.1038/s41401-018-0207-3. Epub 2019 Mar 4. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2019. PMID: 30833708 Free PMC article.
-
Platelet CD40 Exacerbates Atherosclerosis by Transcellular Activation of Endothelial Cells and Leukocytes.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2016 Mar;36(3):482-90. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.115.307074. Epub 2016 Jan 28. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2016. PMID: 26821950
Cited by
-
Senescent Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Drive Inflammation Through an Interleukin-1α-Dependent Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015 Sep;35(9):1963-74. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.115.305896. Epub 2015 Jul 2. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015. PMID: 26139463 Free PMC article.
-
Striking reciprocity.Clin Auton Res. 2008 Dec;18(6):296-7. doi: 10.1007/s10286-008-0500-1. Clin Auton Res. 2008. PMID: 18850065 No abstract available.
-
Anti-atherosclerotic function of Astragali Radix extract: downregulation of adhesion molecules in vitro and in vivo.BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012 Apr 26;12:54. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-12-54. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012. PMID: 22536886 Free PMC article.
-
Insulin resistance promotes early atherosclerosis via increased proinflammatory proteins and oxidative stress in fructose-fed ApoE-KO mice.Exp Diabetes Res. 2012;2012:941304. doi: 10.1155/2012/941304. Epub 2012 Mar 7. Exp Diabetes Res. 2012. PMID: 22474431 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Medical
Research Materials