Granule docking and cargo release in pancreatic beta-cells
- PMID: 18481945
- DOI: 10.1042/BST0360294
Granule docking and cargo release in pancreatic beta-cells
Abstract
Biphasic insulin secretion is required for proper insulin action and is observed not only in vivo, but also in isolated pancreatic islets and even single beta-cells. Late events in the granule life cycle are thought to underlie this temporal pattern. In the last few years, we have therefore combined live cell imaging and electrophysiology to study insulin secretion at the level of individual granules, as they approach the plasma membrane, undergo exocytosis and finally release their insulin cargo. In the present paper, we review evidence for two emerging concepts that affect insulin secretion at the level of individual granules: (i) the existence of specialized sites where granules dock in preparation for exocytosis; and (ii) post-exocytotic regulation of cargo release by the fusion pore.
Similar articles
-
Imaging exocytosis of single insulin secretory granules with TIRF microscopy.Methods Mol Biol. 2008;440:259-68. doi: 10.1007/978-1-59745-178-9_20. Methods Mol Biol. 2008. PMID: 18369952
-
Detection of insulin granule exocytosis by an electrophysiology method with high temporal resolution reveals enlarged insulin granule pool in BIG3-knockout mice.Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Oct 1;307(7):E611-8. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00208.2014. Epub 2014 Aug 19. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2014. PMID: 25139048
-
Insulin exocytosis in Goto-Kakizaki rat beta-cells subjected to long-term glinide or sulfonylurea treatment.Biochem J. 2008 May 15;412(1):93-101. doi: 10.1042/BJ20071282. Biochem J. 2008. PMID: 18254725
-
Mechanisms of biphasic insulin-granule exocytosis - roles of the cytoskeleton, small GTPases and SNARE proteins.J Cell Sci. 2009 Apr 1;122(Pt 7):893-903. doi: 10.1242/jcs.034355. J Cell Sci. 2009. PMID: 19295123 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Synaptotagmins bind calcium to release insulin.Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Dec;295(6):E1279-86. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.90568.2008. Epub 2008 Aug 19. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2008. PMID: 18713958 Review.
Cited by
-
Structural and functional polarisation of human pancreatic beta cells in islets from organ donors with and without type 2 diabetes.Diabetologia. 2021 Mar;64(3):618-629. doi: 10.1007/s00125-020-05345-8. Epub 2021 Jan 5. Diabetologia. 2021. PMID: 33399909 Free PMC article.
-
Neurexin-1α contributes to insulin-containing secretory granule docking.J Biol Chem. 2012 Feb 24;287(9):6350-61. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.299081. Epub 2012 Jan 10. J Biol Chem. 2012. PMID: 22235116 Free PMC article.
-
Adiposity and β-cell function: relationships differ with ethnicity and age.Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010 Nov;18(11):2086-92. doi: 10.1038/oby.2010.44. Epub 2010 Mar 18. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010. PMID: 20300083 Free PMC article.
-
New roles for dopamine D2 and D3 receptors in pancreatic beta cell insulin secretion.Mol Psychiatry. 2020 Sep;25(9):2070-2085. doi: 10.1038/s41380-018-0344-6. Epub 2019 Jan 9. Mol Psychiatry. 2020. PMID: 30626912 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources