Atrial natriuretic peptide and osteopontin are useful markers of cardiac disorders in mice
- PMID: 18246866
Atrial natriuretic peptide and osteopontin are useful markers of cardiac disorders in mice
Abstract
Biomarkers are not established for cardiovascular phenotyping in mice. We compared the use of echocardiography with the determination of N-terminal propeptide of the atrial natriuretic peptide (Nt-proANP) and osteopontin (Opn). We measured plasma Nt-proANP and Opn levels in (1) the inbred strains C57BL/6, BALB/c, C3H/He, DBA/2, FVB/N, 129S1/Sv; (2) a surgical model of nonischemic myocardial infarction; and (3) delta-sarcoglycan (Sgcd) and calsarcin 1 [also known as myozenin 2 (Myoz2)] knockout models of cardiomyopathy. Left ventricular function was assessed as fractional shortening (FS) by echocardiography in conscious mice. Plasma Nt-proANP exhibited marked variability and ranged from 0.31 +/- 0.19 (C57BL/6 male mice) to 1.34 +/- 0.43 nmol/l (DBA/2 female mice), depending on sex, age, and genetic background. Opn was less variable than Nt-proANP and was decreased significantly in C3H/He and DBA/2 throughout the 16 wk of study. Nt-proANP increased temporarily in mice with myocardial injury. In contrast, Opn increased in both operated and sham-treated mice. Nt-proANP was inversely correlated with FS and distinguished controls from Sgcd and Myoz2 mutants with 100% sensitivity and 71% specificity. Opn was increased in Sgcd mutants, which exhibited only mildly reduced FS but marked myocardial degeneration and fibrosis. Both of these histologic features were absent in Myoz2 mutants. Nt-proANP is an early marker of cardiac disease and is suitable for age- and sex-matched comparisons between groups of transgenic and matched control mice. Opn is useful to detect inflammatory and degenerative myocardial disorders that may be missed by echocardiography.
Similar articles
-
Whole-genome analysis of gene expression associates the ubiquitin-proteasome system with the cardiomyopathy phenotype in disease-sensitized congenic mouse strains.Cardiovasc Res. 2012 Apr 1;94(1):87-95. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvs080. Epub 2012 Feb 2. Cardiovasc Res. 2012. PMID: 22308238
-
Evaluation of the association between plasma concentration of N-terminal proatrial natriuretic peptide and outcome in cats with cardiomyopathy.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2010 Sep 15;237(6):665-72. doi: 10.2460/javma.237.6.665. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2010. PMID: 20839988
-
Osteopontin modulates angiotensin II-induced fibrosis in the intact murine heart.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 May 5;43(9):1698-705. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.11.058. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004. PMID: 15120833
-
Cardiac troponin is the most effective translational safety biomarker for myocardial injury in cardiotoxicity.Toxicology. 2008 Mar 20;245(3):206-18. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2007.12.006. Epub 2007 Dec 17. Toxicology. 2008. PMID: 18249481 Review.
-
Osteopontin in cardiovascular disease: a potential therapeutic target.Cardiol Rev. 2010 May-Jun;18(3):125-31. doi: 10.1097/CRD.0b013e3181cfb646. Cardiol Rev. 2010. PMID: 20395697 Review.
Cited by
-
Plasma osteopontin levels in patients with dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Herz. 2019 Jun;44(4):347-353. doi: 10.1007/s00059-017-4645-3. Epub 2017 Nov 16. Herz. 2019. PMID: 29147972 English.
-
Tumor-derived osteopontin isoforms cooperate with TRP53 and CCL2 to promote lung metastasis.Oncoimmunology. 2016 Nov 18;6(1):e1256528. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2016.1256528. eCollection 2017. Oncoimmunology. 2016. PMID: 28197374 Free PMC article.
-
The novel cardiac z-disc protein CEFIP regulates cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by modulating calcineurin signaling.J Biol Chem. 2017 Sep 15;292(37):15180-15191. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.786764. Epub 2017 Jul 17. J Biol Chem. 2017. PMID: 28717008 Free PMC article.
-
Ablation of periostin inhibits post-infarction myocardial regeneration in neonatal mice mediated by the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/glycogen synthase kinase 3β/cyclin D1 signalling pathway.Cardiovasc Res. 2017 May 1;113(6):620-632. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvx001. Cardiovasc Res. 2017. PMID: 28453729 Free PMC article.
-
Novel cardiac-specific biomarkers and the cardiovascular continuum.Biomark Insights. 2012;7:45-57. doi: 10.4137/BMI.S9536. Epub 2012 May 2. Biomark Insights. 2012. PMID: 22577298 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials