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Review
. 2007 Dec;29(12):661-70.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3024.2007.00985.x.

Contributions to the study of Trichinella spiralis TSL-1 antigens in host immunity

Affiliations
Review

Contributions to the study of Trichinella spiralis TSL-1 antigens in host immunity

L Yépez-Mulia et al. Parasite Immunol. 2007 Dec.

Abstract

The observation on different hosts infected with Trichinella spiralis that recognized similar muscle larvae (ML) antigens and the fact that different monoclonal antibodies (mAb) had a similar reactivity to ML components prompted a proposal to define a useful classification system for these antigens. For this purpose, an international workshop provided a platform for the classification of T. spiralis antigens. ML antigens were classified in eight groups -- Trichinella spiralis larvae groups, TSL-1 to TSL-8. TSL-1 antigens are highly immunogenic and a number of important studies have been performed to analyse the role of these antigens in the host-parasite interplay. In this context, we have focused on the analysis of the role of TSL-1 antigens in the induction of innate immune responses with particular emphasis on the activation of mast cells (MC) by an IgE-independent pathway. These studies provided evidence on the role of mediator release from TSL-1-activated MC in the development of Type 2 immune responses. The protective role of TSL-1 in T. spiralis-infected mice has been described. In addition, it has been demonstrated that the use of TSL-1 antigens allows for a more sensitive and specific diagnosis of human and animal trichinellosis.

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