Type I corticosteroid receptor-like immunoreactivity in the rat CNS: distribution and regulation by corticosteroids
- PMID: 1770174
- DOI: 10.1002/cne.903130312
Type I corticosteroid receptor-like immunoreactivity in the rat CNS: distribution and regulation by corticosteroids
Abstract
Previous maps of Type I corticosteroid receptor binding in the rat central nervous system (CNS) revealed a restricted distribution of the receptor in limbic regions, hypothalamus, and circumventricular organs. More recent studies have shown a more widespread expression of the receptor, with high levels of Type I receptor mRNA in limbic, motor, and sensory systems. We have used two antisera against peptide sequences derived from the cDNA of the human Type I corticosteroid receptor to map the regional distribution and corticosteroid regulation of the intracellular location of Type I corticosteroid receptor-like immunoreactivity (Type I-ir) in the rat CNS. Neurons showing Type I-ir were observed at all levels of the CNS. Highest densities of immunoreactive neurons were observed in limbic regions, isocortex, and some thalamic nuclei. Motor, sensory, and visceral systems often showed moderate densities of immunoreactive neurons. Type I-ir glia were observed in some fiber systems, e.g., corpus callosum, medial lemniscus, cerebral peduncles, spinal trigeminal tract, and funiculi of the spinal cord. In the majority of neurons and in glia, Type I-ir showed a diffusely nuclear and cytoplasmic location. Long-term adrenalectomy reduced immunoreactivity in most neurons and glia. Neuronal Type I-ir was localized mainly in the cytoplasm after long-term adrenalectomy. Nuclear immunoreactivity was retained in some neurons in the globus pallidus, motor trigeminal nucleus, and laminae 8 and 9 of the spinal cord. Acute treatment with corticosterone or aldosterone restored neuronal and glial Type I-ir to densities below that seen in intact rats.
Similar articles
-
Differential corticosteroid regulation of type II glucocorticoid receptor-like immunoreactivity in the rat central nervous system: topography and implications.Endocrinology. 1991 Jul;129(1):226-36. doi: 10.1210/endo-129-1-226. Endocrinology. 1991. PMID: 2055185
-
Colocalization of mineralocorticoid receptor and glucocorticoid receptor in the hippocampus and hypothalamus.Neurosci Res. 2005 Apr;51(4):371-81. doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2004.12.013. Epub 2005 Jan 20. Neurosci Res. 2005. PMID: 15740800
-
Distribution of galaninlike immunoreactivity in the rat central nervous system.J Comp Neurol. 1986 Jun 22;248(4):475-517. doi: 10.1002/cne.902480404. J Comp Neurol. 1986. PMID: 2424949
-
Corticosteroid effects on calcium signaling in limbic neurons.Cell Calcium. 2012 Mar-Apr;51(3-4):277-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ceca.2011.11.002. Epub 2011 Dec 6. Cell Calcium. 2012. PMID: 22153720 Review.
-
Control of neuronal excitability by corticosteroid hormones.Trends Neurosci. 1992 Jan;15(1):25-30. doi: 10.1016/0166-2236(92)90345-9. Trends Neurosci. 1992. PMID: 1374954 Review.
Cited by
-
Non-linear changes of electrocortical activity after antenatal betamethasone treatment in fetal sheep.J Physiol. 2001 Mar 1;531(Pt 2):535-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0535i.x. J Physiol. 2001. PMID: 11230525 Free PMC article.
-
The modulatory role of the lateral septum on neuroendocrine and behavioral stress responses.Neuropsychopharmacology. 2011 Mar;36(4):793-804. doi: 10.1038/npp.2010.213. Epub 2010 Dec 15. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2011. PMID: 21160468 Free PMC article.
-
Functional implications of brain corticosteroid receptor diversity.Cell Mol Neurobiol. 1993 Aug;13(4):433-55. doi: 10.1007/BF00711582. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 1993. PMID: 8252612 Review.
-
Understanding the Two Faces of Low-Salt Intake.Curr Hypertens Rep. 2017 Jun;19(6):49. doi: 10.1007/s11906-017-0744-z. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2017. PMID: 28501983 Review.
-
Top-down and bottom-up control of stress-coping.J Neuroendocrinol. 2019 Mar;31(3):e12675. doi: 10.1111/jne.12675. Epub 2019 Feb 1. J Neuroendocrinol. 2019. PMID: 30578574 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical