A continuous tumor-cell line from a human lung carcinoma with properties of type II alveolar epithelial cells
- PMID: 175022
- DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910170110
A continuous tumor-cell line from a human lung carcinoma with properties of type II alveolar epithelial cells
Abstract
The A549 tumor-cell line, initiated from a human alveolar cell carcinoma, has been continuously propagated in vitro for more than 3 years (more than 1,000 cell generations). These cells have a human karyotype and appear to have been derived from a single parent cell. All A549 cells examined by electron microscopy at both early and late passage levels contain multilamellar cytoplasmic inclusion bodies typical of those found in type II alveolar epithelial cells of the lung. At early and late passage levels, the cells synthesize lecithin with a high percentage of disaturated fatty acids utilizing the cytidine diphosphocholine pathway; such a pattern of phospholipid synthesis is expected for cells believed to be responsible for pulmonary surfactant synthesis. The A549 cell line should permit in vitro analysis of human surfactant synthesis and secretion and possibly provide a source of human surfactant for therapeutic intervention in pulmonary disease states characterized by surfactant deficiency.
Similar articles
-
The type II epithelial cells of the lung. II. Chemical composition and phospholipid synthesis.Lab Invest. 1975 Mar;32(3):295-302. Lab Invest. 1975. PMID: 1173190
-
Synthesis of lung surfactant-associated glycoproteins by A549 cells: description of an in vitro model for human type II cell dysfunction.Exp Lung Res. 1984;6(3-4):197-213. doi: 10.3109/01902148409109248. Exp Lung Res. 1984. PMID: 6092046
-
[Establishment of a human lung alveolar cancer cell strain and its characteristics].Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 1987 Sep;9(5):336-8, 18. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 1987. PMID: 2838234 Chinese.
-
Surfactant phospholipids: synthesis and storage.Am J Physiol. 1992 Apr;262(4 Pt 1):L367-85. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.1992.262.4.L367. Am J Physiol. 1992. PMID: 1566854 Review.
-
Clearance and recycling of pulmonary surfactant.Am J Physiol. 1990 Aug;259(2 Pt 1):L1-12. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.1990.259.2.L1. Am J Physiol. 1990. PMID: 2200279 Review.
Cited by
-
Biological Synthesis, Characterization, and Therapeutic Potential of S. commune-Mediated Gold Nanoparticles.Biomolecules. 2023 Dec 13;13(12):1785. doi: 10.3390/biom13121785. Biomolecules. 2023. PMID: 38136655 Free PMC article.
-
The effects of photochemical aging and interactions with secondary organic aerosols on cellular toxicity of combustion particles.J Aerosol Sci. 2025 Jan;183:106473. doi: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2024.106473. Epub 2024 Sep 24. J Aerosol Sci. 2025. PMID: 39372219
-
Biocompatible DNA/5-Fluorouracil-Gemini Surfactant-Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles as Promising Vectors in Lung Cancer Therapy.Pharmaceutics. 2021 Mar 21;13(3):423. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13030423. Pharmaceutics. 2021. PMID: 33801142 Free PMC article.
-
Biomimetics of fetal alveolar flow phenomena using microfluidics.Biomicrofluidics. 2015 Feb 17;9(1):014120. doi: 10.1063/1.4908269. eCollection 2015 Jan. Biomicrofluidics. 2015. PMID: 25759753 Free PMC article.
-
Adenovirus E1A binding to DCAF10 targets proteasomal degradation of RUVBL1/2 AAA+ ATPases required for quaternary assembly of multiprotein machines, innate immunity, and responses to metabolic stress.J Virol. 2023 Dec 21;97(12):e0099323. doi: 10.1128/jvi.00993-23. Epub 2023 Nov 14. J Virol. 2023. PMID: 37962355 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Research Materials