Low expression of lymphocyte function-associated antigen (LFA)-1 and LFA-3 adhesion molecules is a common trait in Burkitt's lymphoma associated with and not associated with Epstein-Barr virus
- PMID: 1691936
Low expression of lymphocyte function-associated antigen (LFA)-1 and LFA-3 adhesion molecules is a common trait in Burkitt's lymphoma associated with and not associated with Epstein-Barr virus
Abstract
Lymphocyte function-associated antigens 1 and 3 (LFA-1, LFA-3) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) are cell surface adhesion molecules necessary for immune processes requiring intercellular contact. It was recently proposed that malignant Burkitt's lymphoma cells (BL) may escape from immunosurveillance through the downregulation of LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) or LFA-3 (CD58) and ICAM-1 (CD54) molecules. Expression of these three adhesion antigens was investigated in 19 BL lines. LFA-1 or LFA-3 expression was found to be absent or low in 8 of 11 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) genome positive BL, but strongly expressed on all nonmalignant EBV genome positive lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCL). Negative or weak expression of LFA-1 and LFA-3 was also observed in 7 of 8 EBV genome negative BL. ICAM-1 was found to be expressed on the cell surface of the majority of BL lines. BL lines growing as individual cells did not express LFA-1, whereas clump-forming BL lines expressed this marker involved in B-cell homotypic aggregation. Expression of LFA-1 and LFA-3 was induced on in vitro infection of EBV-negative BL cells with the immortalizing EBV strain B95-8, and weakly with the nonimmortalizing EBV strain P3HR1. EBNA2 and LMP, two EBV encoded proteins expressed in LCL and in BL infected with B95-8 (BL/B95-8), are not expressed in P3HR1 infected BL cells (BL/P3HR1). Stable expression of EBNA2 after gene transfer in a BL/P3HR1 cell line did not restore the level of LFA-1 and LFA-3 found on BL/B95-8 cells. In EBV-positive BL cells expressing LFA-1 and LFA-3, LMP was found coexpressed, supporting the recent finding of the role of LMP in B-cell adhesion receptor activation. Consequently, diminished LFA-1 and LFA-3 expression appears to be a common characteristic of numerous EBV-positive BL as well as EBV-negative BL. These findings are discussed in the framework of BL pathogenesis.
Similar articles
-
Stable transfection of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) nuclear antigen 2 in lymphoma cells containing the EBV P3HR1 genome induces expression of B-cell activation molecules CD21 and CD23.J Virol. 1990 Mar;64(3):1002-13. doi: 10.1128/JVI.64.3.1002-1013.1990. J Virol. 1990. PMID: 2154588 Free PMC article.
-
Immune escape by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) carrying Burkitt's lymphoma: in vitro reconstitution of sensitivity to EBV-specific cytotoxic T cells.Int Immunol. 1992 Nov;4(11):1283-92. doi: 10.1093/intimm/4.11.1283. Int Immunol. 1992. PMID: 1282031
-
Downregulation of cell adhesion molecules LFA-3 and ICAM-1 in Epstein-Barr virus-positive Burkitt's lymphoma underlies tumor cell escape from virus-specific T cell surveillance.J Exp Med. 1988 Jun 1;167(6):1811-24. doi: 10.1084/jem.167.6.1811. J Exp Med. 1988. PMID: 2898508 Free PMC article.
-
T cell recognition of Epstein-Barr virus associated lymphomas.Cancer Surv. 1992;13:53-80. Cancer Surv. 1992. PMID: 1330300 Review.
-
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human hematopoietic cell lines: a review.Hum Cell. 1992 Mar;5(1):79-86. Hum Cell. 1992. PMID: 1329932 Review.
Cited by
-
CD58 Immunobiology at a Glance.Front Immunol. 2021 Jun 8;12:705260. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.705260. eCollection 2021. Front Immunol. 2021. PMID: 34168659 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The CD58-CD2 axis is co-regulated with PD-L1 via CMTM6 and shapes anti-tumor immunity.Cancer Cell. 2023 Jul 10;41(7):1207-1221.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2023.05.014. Epub 2023 Jun 15. Cancer Cell. 2023. PMID: 37327789 Free PMC article.
-
Upregulated CD58 is associated with clinicopathological characteristics and poor prognosis of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Cancer Cell Int. 2021 Jun 30;21(1):327. doi: 10.1186/s12935-021-02037-0. Cancer Cell Int. 2021. PMID: 34193136 Free PMC article.
-
Granule membrane protein 140 (GMP140) binds to carcinomas and carcinoma-derived cell lines.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Mar 15;89(6):2292-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.6.2292. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992. PMID: 1372439 Free PMC article.
-
Burkitt lymphoma: pathogenesis and immune evasion.J Oncol. 2010;2010:516047. doi: 10.1155/2010/516047. Epub 2010 Oct 5. J Oncol. 2010. PMID: 20953370 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous