Chlamydia pneumoniae infection enhances lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor (LOX-1) expression on human endothelial cells
- PMID: 16790013
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00286.x
Chlamydia pneumoniae infection enhances lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor (LOX-1) expression on human endothelial cells
Abstract
Many studies indicate that Chlamydia pneumoniae infection is a crucial risk factor in atherogenesis. The most relevant cell type for the pathogenesis is the macrophage, which possesses classical scavenger receptors that uptake oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Here, a direct involvement of vascular endothelial cells in atherogenesis was examined employing in vitro infection of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) with C. pneumoniae. Chlamydia pneumoniae infection greatly enhanced the uptake of oxidized LDL, but not of acetylated LDL, by HUVEC. Among the scavenger receptors analyzed, LOX-1 transcription, which prefers oxidized LDL to acetylated LDL, was significantly amplified.
Similar articles
-
GroEL1, a heat shock protein 60 of Chlamydia pneumoniae, induces lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1 expression in endothelial cells and enhances atherogenesis in hypercholesterolemic rabbits.J Immunol. 2011 Apr 1;186(7):4405-14. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1003116. Epub 2011 Mar 7. J Immunol. 2011. PMID: 21383245
-
Transmembrane signaling pathway mediates oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in vascular endothelial cells.Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Nov;295(5):E1243-54. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.90415.2008. Epub 2008 Sep 16. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2008. PMID: 18796547
-
The role of LOX-1, a novel lectin-like receptor for oxidized low density lipoprotein, in atherosclerosis.Can J Cardiol. 2004 Aug;20 Suppl B:32B-36B. Can J Cardiol. 2004. PMID: 15309203 Review.
-
Induced expression of lectin-like oxidized ldl receptor-1 in vascular smooth muscle cells following Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and its down-regulation by fluvastatin.Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2010 Jun;57(2):147-55. doi: 10.1556/AMicr.57.2010.2.7. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2010. PMID: 20587387
-
Lectin-like, oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 (LOX-1): a critical player in the development of atherosclerosis and related disorders.Cardiovasc Res. 2006 Jan;69(1):36-45. doi: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.09.006. Epub 2005 Dec 1. Cardiovasc Res. 2006. PMID: 16324688 Review.
Cited by
-
Chlamydophila pneumoniae infection and cardiovascular disease.N Am J Med Sci. 2013 Mar;5(3):169-81. doi: 10.4103/1947-2714.109178. N Am J Med Sci. 2013. PMID: 23626952 Free PMC article.
-
Chlamydia pneumoniae binds to the lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor for infection of endothelial cells.Microbes Infect. 2012 Jan;14(1):43-9. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2011.08.003. Epub 2011 Aug 30. Microbes Infect. 2012. PMID: 21911078 Free PMC article.
-
Chlamydia pneumoniae induces expression of pro-atherogenic factors through activation of the lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor-1.Pathog Dis. 2013 Oct;69(1):1-6. doi: 10.1111/2049-632X.12058. Epub 2013 Oct 1. Pathog Dis. 2013. PMID: 23821487 Free PMC article.
-
Immunopathological aspects of age-related macular degeneration.Semin Immunopathol. 2008 Apr;30(2):97-110. doi: 10.1007/s00281-008-0112-9. Epub 2008 Feb 26. Semin Immunopathol. 2008. PMID: 18299834 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Antigen-induced immunomodulation in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.Clin Dev Immunol. 2008;2008:723539. doi: 10.1155/2008/723539. Clin Dev Immunol. 2008. PMID: 18551190 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources