Immediate antigen-specific effector functions by TCR-transgenic CD8+ NKT cells
- PMID: 16506291
- DOI: 10.1002/eji.200535461
Immediate antigen-specific effector functions by TCR-transgenic CD8+ NKT cells
Abstract
Only recently have natural antigens for CD1d-dependent, invariant Valpha14+ natural killer T (iNKT) cells been identified. Similar data for CD1d-independent and CD8+ NKT cell populations are still missing. Here, we show that the MHC class I-restricted CD8+ TCR-transgenic mouse lines OT-I, P14 and H-Y contain a significant proportion of transgenic CD8+ NK1.1+ T cells. In liver, most of NK1.1+ T cells express CD8alphaalpha homodimers. Transgenic NKT cells did not bind invariant Valpha14-to-Jalpha18 TCR rearrangement (Valpha14i)-specific CD1d/alpha-galactosylceramide tetramers and the frequency of iNKT cells was severely reduced. The activated cell surface phenotype and the distribution of transgenic NKT cells in vivo were similar to that reported for iNKT cells. The OT-I and P14 CD8+ NKT cells recognized their cognate antigen in the context of H2-Kb and produced cytokines shortly after TCR stimulation. Importantly, transgenic NKT cells exerted immediate antigen-specific cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Our results demonstrate the presence of transgenic CD8+ NKT cells in MHC class I-restricted TCR-transgenic animals, which are endowed with rapid antigen-specific effector functions. These data imply that experiments studying naive T cell function in TCR-transgenic animals should be interpreted with caution, and that such animals could be utilized for studying CD8+ NKT cell function in an antigen-specific manner.
Similar articles
-
Tissue-specific segregation of CD1d-dependent and CD1d-independent NK T cells.J Immunol. 1999 Jun 1;162(11):6410-9. J Immunol. 1999. PMID: 10352254
-
Developmental and functional analyses of CD8(+) NK1.1(+) T cells in class-I-restricted TCR transgenic mice.Cell Immunol. 2001 Oct 10;213(1):24-33. doi: 10.1006/cimm.2001.1862. Cell Immunol. 2001. PMID: 11747353
-
Resistance to malarial infection is achieved by the cooperation of NK1.1(+) and NK1.1(-) subsets of intermediate TCR cells which are constituents of innate immunity.Cell Immunol. 2001 Aug 1;211(2):96-104. doi: 10.1006/cimm.2001.1833. Cell Immunol. 2001. PMID: 11591113
-
Invariant NKT and NKT-like lymphocytes: two different T cell subsets that are differentially affected by ageing.Exp Gerontol. 2007 Aug;42(8):703-8. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2007.05.002. Epub 2007 May 21. Exp Gerontol. 2007. PMID: 17604928 Review.
-
NKT cells: T lymphocytes with innate effector functions.Curr Opin Immunol. 2007 Jun;19(3):354-64. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2007.03.001. Epub 2007 Apr 10. Curr Opin Immunol. 2007. PMID: 17428648 Review.
Cited by
-
Antigen-specific cytotoxicity by invariant NKT cells in vivo is CD95/CD178-dependent and is correlated with antigenic potency.J Immunol. 2010 Sep 1;185(5):2721-9. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1001018. Epub 2010 Jul 26. J Immunol. 2010. PMID: 20660713 Free PMC article.
-
The IL-10 and IFN-gamma pathways are essential to the potent immunosuppressive activity of cultured CD8+ NKT-like cells.Genome Biol. 2008;9(7):R119. doi: 10.1186/gb-2008-9-7-r119. Epub 2008 Jul 29. Genome Biol. 2008. PMID: 18664279 Free PMC article.
-
CD8(+)NKT-like cells regulate the immune response by killing antigen-bearing DCs.Sci Rep. 2015 Sep 15;5:14124. doi: 10.1038/srep14124. Sci Rep. 2015. PMID: 26369936 Free PMC article.
-
CD8+CD161+ T-Cells: Cytotoxic Memory Cells With High Therapeutic Potential.Front Immunol. 2021 Feb 1;11:613204. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.613204. eCollection 2020. Front Immunol. 2021. PMID: 33597948 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Interleukin-12-responding asialoGM1+CD8+ central memory-type T cells as precursor cells for interferon-gamma-producing killer T cells.Cancer Sci. 2006 Nov;97(11):1236-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2006.00306.x. Epub 2006 Sep 5. Cancer Sci. 2006. PMID: 16952305 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials