Knowledge and attitudes toward a free education and Ashkenazi Jewish carrier testing program
- PMID: 16468087
- DOI: 10.1007/s10897-005-9004-5
Knowledge and attitudes toward a free education and Ashkenazi Jewish carrier testing program
Abstract
Carrier testing is offered on the basis of Ashkenazi Jewish background in both the prenatal and preconception settings, with the goal of decreasing the prevalence of affected individuals and allowing informed decision-making during childbearing. The purpose of this study was to (1) document the demographic characteristics of individuals who attended a free education and screening program, (2) learn how the education program changed attendees' knowledge and attitudes by learning more about these disorders, and (3) determine how participants perceived their carrier status risk. One hundred seventy-four individuals completed questionnaires at the beginning and end of an educational program about the Ashkenazi Jewish genetic disorders. There was a statistically significant difference in the participant's level of knowledge from the pre- to post education (p < .001). Females reported a significantly higher level of concern about the disorders (p = .004) and their carrier status (p = .006) before the education, as well as about their carrier status post education (p = .05). Finally, having one or more parent affiliated with Orthodox Judaism was related to higher knowledge before the education program (p = .05). In conclusion, this study demonstrated that an educational carrier screening program increased knowledge about the disorders and also produced mild anxiety regarding personal and reproductive risks.
Similar articles
-
Prenatal genetic carrier testing using triple disease screening.JAMA. 1997 Oct 15;278(15):1268-72. JAMA. 1997. PMID: 9333269
-
Practices in synagogues regarding Jewish genetic disease education.J Genet Couns. 2020 Dec;29(6):1041-1049. doi: 10.1002/jgc4.1232. Epub 2020 Feb 24. J Genet Couns. 2020. PMID: 32091143
-
Knowledge, attitudes, and barriers to carrier screening for the Ashkenazi Jewish panel: a Florida experience : Education and Barriers assessment for Jewish Genetic Diseases.J Community Genet. 2014 Jul;5(3):223-31. doi: 10.1007/s12687-013-0179-4. Epub 2014 Jan 12. J Community Genet. 2014. PMID: 24415495 Free PMC article.
-
Experiences in molecular-based prenatal screening for Ashkenazi Jewish genetic diseases.Adv Genet. 2001;44:275-96. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2660(01)44086-7. Adv Genet. 2001. PMID: 11596990 Review.
-
Prenatal genetic screening in the Ashkenazi Jewish population.Clin Perinatol. 2001 Jun;28(2):367-82. doi: 10.1016/s0095-5108(05)70089-0. Clin Perinatol. 2001. PMID: 11499058 Review.
Cited by
-
Evaluating the model of offering expanded genetic carrier screening to high school students within the Sydney Jewish community.J Community Genet. 2022 Feb;13(1):121-131. doi: 10.1007/s12687-021-00567-8. Epub 2021 Nov 30. J Community Genet. 2022. PMID: 34846685 Free PMC article.
-
Preconception risk assessment for thalassaemia, sickle cell disease, cystic fibrosis and Tay-Sachs disease.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Oct 11;10(10):CD010849. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010849.pub4. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021. PMID: 34634131 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Preconception risk assessment for thalassaemia, sickle cell disease, cystic fibrosis and Tay-Sachs disease.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Mar 14;3(3):CD010849. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010849.pub3. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Oct 11;10:CD010849. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010849.pub4. PMID: 29537064 Free PMC article. Updated. Review.
-
Research Participants' Preferences for Hypothetical Secondary Results from Genomic Research.J Genet Couns. 2017 Aug;26(4):841-851. doi: 10.1007/s10897-016-0059-2. Epub 2016 Dec 29. J Genet Couns. 2017. PMID: 28035592
-
The measurement of patient attitudes regarding prenatal and preconception genetic carrier screening and translational behavioral medicine: an integrative review.Transl Behav Med. 2017 Jun;7(2):364-370. doi: 10.1007/s13142-015-0346-8. Transl Behav Med. 2017. PMID: 27573293 Free PMC article. Review.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical