Ancient origin of reggie (flotillin), reggie-like, and other lipid-raft proteins: convergent evolution of the SPFH domain
- PMID: 16389450
- PMCID: PMC11135987
- DOI: 10.1007/s00018-005-5434-3
Ancient origin of reggie (flotillin), reggie-like, and other lipid-raft proteins: convergent evolution of the SPFH domain
Abstract
Reggies (flotillins) are detergent-resistant microdomains involved in the scaffolding of large heteromeric complexes that signal across the plasma membrane. Based on the presence of an evolutionarily widespread motif, reggies/flotillins have been included within the SPFH (stomatin-prohibitin-flotillin-HflC/K) protein superfamily. To better understand the origin and evolution of reggie/flotillin structure and function, we searched databases for reggie/flotillin and SPFH-like proteins in organisms at the base and beyond the animal kingdom, and used the resulting dataset to compare their structural and functional domains. Our analysis shows that the SPFH grouping has little phylogenetic support, probably due to convergent evolution of its members. We also find that reggie/flotillin homologues are highly conserved among metazoans but are absent in plants, fungi and bacteria, where only proteins with "reggie-like" domains can be found. However, despite their low sequence similarities, reggie/flotillin and "reggie-like" domains appear to subserve related functions, suggesting that their basic biological role was acquired independently during evolution.
Similar articles
-
Scaffolding microdomains and beyond: the function of reggie/flotillin proteins.Cell Mol Life Sci. 2005 Oct;62(19-20):2228-40. doi: 10.1007/s00018-005-5166-4. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2005. PMID: 16091845 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Trafficking of the microdomain scaffolding protein reggie-1/flotillin-2.Eur J Cell Biol. 2008 Apr;87(4):211-26. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2007.12.001. Epub 2008 Jan 30. Eur J Cell Biol. 2008. PMID: 18237819
-
Linking membrane microdomains to the cytoskeleton: regulation of the lateral mobility of reggie-1/flotillin-2 by interaction with actin.FEBS Lett. 2007 Oct 2;581(24):4697-703. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2007.08.074. Epub 2007 Sep 6. FEBS Lett. 2007. PMID: 17854803
-
Synthetic motility and cell shape defects associated with deletions of flotillin/reggie paralogs in Bacillus subtilis and interplay of these proteins with NfeD proteins.J Bacteriol. 2012 Sep;194(17):4652-61. doi: 10.1128/JB.00910-12. Epub 2012 Jun 29. J Bacteriol. 2012. PMID: 22753055 Free PMC article.
-
The lipid raft markers stomatin, prohibitin, flotillin, and HflK/C (SPFH)-domain proteins form an operon with NfeD proteins and function with apolar polyisoprenoid lipids.Crit Rev Microbiol. 2020 Feb;46(1):38-48. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2020.1716682. Epub 2020 Jan 25. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2020. PMID: 31983249 Review.
Cited by
-
Exploring the existence of lipid rafts in bacteria.Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2015 Mar;79(1):81-100. doi: 10.1128/MMBR.00036-14. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2015. PMID: 25652542 Free PMC article.
-
Comparative genome analysis of PHB gene family reveals deep evolutionary origins and diverse gene function.BMC Bioinformatics. 2010 Oct 7;11 Suppl 6(Suppl 6):S22. doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-11-S6-S22. BMC Bioinformatics. 2010. PMID: 20946606 Free PMC article.
-
Assembly of D1/D2 complexes of photosystem II: Binding of pigments and a network of auxiliary proteins.Plant Physiol. 2022 Jun 1;189(2):790-804. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiac045. Plant Physiol. 2022. PMID: 35134246 Free PMC article.
-
Mitochondrial-nuclear communication by prohibitin shuttling under oxidative stress.Biochemistry. 2011 Oct 4;50(39):8342-51. doi: 10.1021/bi2008933. Epub 2011 Sep 12. Biochemistry. 2011. PMID: 21879722 Free PMC article.
-
Agrobacterium tumefaciens Type IV and Type VI Secretion Systems Reside in Detergent-Resistant Membranes.Front Microbiol. 2021 Nov 25;12:754486. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.754486. eCollection 2021. Front Microbiol. 2021. PMID: 34899640 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases