Determinants of thymotropism in Kaplan radiation leukemia virus and nucleotide sequence of its envelope region
- PMID: 1629969
- PMCID: PMC241391
- DOI: 10.1128/JVI.66.8.5141-5146.1992
Determinants of thymotropism in Kaplan radiation leukemia virus and nucleotide sequence of its envelope region
Abstract
Radiation leukemia viruses (RadLVs) are a group of murine leukemia viruses which are induced by radiation and cause T-cell leukemia. Viral clones isolated from the BL/VL3 lymphoid cell line derived from a thymoma show variable tropism and leukemogenic potential. We have constructed chimeric viruses by in vitro recombination between two viruses, a RadLV that is thymotropic and an endogenous ecotropic virus that is nonthymotropic. We show here that, in contrast to thymotropism determinants identified previously, which lie in the long terminal repeat (LTR), it is the envelope region that is responsible for the thymotropism of BL/VL3 RadLV. The nonthymotropic virus which we have rendered thymotropic by transfer of the env region of RadLV in the present study has been shown previously to become thymotropic when the LTR of another thymotropic virus is inserted in its genome. Thus, the LTR and envelope gene may be involved in complementary action to lead to thymotropism.
Similar articles
-
Studies on emerging radiation leukemia virus variants in C57BL/Ka mice.J Virol. 1986 Apr;58(1):96-106. doi: 10.1128/JVI.58.1.96-106.1986. J Virol. 1986. PMID: 3005663 Free PMC article.
-
U3 long terminal repeat-mediated induction of intracellular immunity by a murine retrovirus: a novel model of latency for retroviruses.J Virol. 1992 Dec;66(12):7201-10. doi: 10.1128/JVI.66.12.7201-7210.1992. J Virol. 1992. PMID: 1433513 Free PMC article.
-
Proviral genome of radiation leukemia virus: molecular cloning of biologically active proviral DNA and nucleotide sequence of its long terminal repeat.J Virol. 1985 Jul;55(1):251-5. doi: 10.1128/JVI.55.1.251-255.1985. J Virol. 1985. PMID: 2989557 Free PMC article.
-
New class of leukemogenic ecotropic recombinant murine leukemia virus isolated from radiation-induced thymomas of C57BL/6 mice.J Virol. 1983 Feb;45(2):565-75. doi: 10.1128/JVI.45.2.565-575.1983. J Virol. 1983. PMID: 6300420 Free PMC article.
-
Nucleotide sequence of the envelope gene of radiation leukemia virus.Virology. 1985 Jul 30;144(2):457-67. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(85)90286-7. Virology. 1985. PMID: 2998054
Cited by
-
Naturally Occurring Polymorphisms of the Mouse Gammaretrovirus Receptors CAT-1 and XPR1 Alter Virus Tropism and Pathogenicity.Adv Virol. 2011;2011:975801. doi: 10.1155/2011/975801. Epub 2011 Oct 23. Adv Virol. 2011. PMID: 22312361 Free PMC article.
-
Radiation leukemia virus common integration at the Kis2 locus: simultaneous overexpression of a novel noncoding RNA and of the proximal Phf6 gene.J Virol. 2005 Sep;79(17):11443-56. doi: 10.1128/JVI.79.17.11443-11456.2005. J Virol. 2005. PMID: 16103195 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical