Mini-review: Transendothelial migration of leukocytes: through the front door or around the side of the house?
- PMID: 15376193
- DOI: 10.1002/eji.200425327
Mini-review: Transendothelial migration of leukocytes: through the front door or around the side of the house?
Abstract
Leukocyte adhesion to the endothelial cells lining the vessel wall and the subsequent migration of the leukocytes into the underlying tissue are key elements of both innate and adaptive immunity. Leukocyte extravasation is generally believed to take place through small gaps at intercellular endothelial cell junctions -- the paracellular route. This view has, however, been repeatedly challenged by morphological studies demonstrating leukocyte migration through the endothelial cells themselves -- the transcellular pathway. On the basis of the current experimental evidence, we propose consideration that both pathways are equally possible for a leukocyte's journey from the apical surface of the endothelium to its basal side.
Similar articles
-
Leukocyte transendothelial migration: a junctional affair.Semin Immunol. 2002 Apr;14(2):105-13. doi: 10.1006/smim.2001.0347. Semin Immunol. 2002. PMID: 11978082 Review.
-
Adhesion and signaling molecules controlling the transmigration of leukocytes through endothelium.Immunol Rev. 2007 Aug;218:178-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.2007.00533.x. Immunol Rev. 2007. PMID: 17624953 Review.
-
Endothelial signalling by Ig-like cell adhesion molecules.Transfus Clin Biol. 2008 Feb-Mar;15(1-2):3-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tracli.2008.04.002. Epub 2008 May 23. Transfus Clin Biol. 2008. PMID: 18501655 Review.
-
Vascular and epithelial junctions: a barrier for leucocyte migration.Biochem Soc Trans. 2008 Apr;36(Pt 2):203-11. doi: 10.1042/BST0360203. Biochem Soc Trans. 2008. PMID: 18363562 Review.
-
Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1): an overview.Eur Cytokine Netw. 2004 Apr-Jun;15(2):91-8. Eur Cytokine Netw. 2004. PMID: 15319166 Review.
Cited by
-
Intravital imaging of CTLs killing islet cells in diabetic mice.J Clin Invest. 2012 Jan;122(1):119-31. doi: 10.1172/JCI59285. Epub 2011 Dec 1. J Clin Invest. 2012. PMID: 22133877 Free PMC article.
-
Pathophysiology of the neurovascular unit: disease cause or consequence?J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2012 Jul;32(7):1207-21. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2012.25. Epub 2012 Mar 7. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2012. PMID: 22395208 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Equid Herpesvirus-1 Exploits the Extracellular Matrix of Mononuclear Cells to Ensure Transport to Target Cells.iScience. 2020 Oct 23;23(10):101615. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101615. Epub 2020 Sep 28. iScience. 2020. PMID: 33015592 Free PMC article.
-
Blood-brain barrier and retroviral infections.Virulence. 2012 Mar-Apr;3(2):222-9. doi: 10.4161/viru.19697. Epub 2012 Mar 1. Virulence. 2012. PMID: 22460635 Free PMC article. Review.
-
ICAM-1 regulates neutrophil adhesion and transcellular migration of TNF-alpha-activated vascular endothelium under flow.Blood. 2005 Jul 15;106(2):584-92. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-12-4942. Epub 2005 Apr 5. Blood. 2005. PMID: 15811956 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources