Differential expression of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins in a murine T cell hybridoma mutant producing limiting amounts of the glycolipid core. Implications for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
- PMID: 1532587
- PMCID: PMC442976
- DOI: 10.1172/JCI115700
Differential expression of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins in a murine T cell hybridoma mutant producing limiting amounts of the glycolipid core. Implications for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Abstract
A T cell hybridoma mutant, which expressed a markedly reduced level of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins on the cell surface, was characterized. The surface expression level of Thy-1 was approximately 17% of the wild-type level, whereas the surface expression of Ly-6A was approximately 2.4% of the wild-type level. We show here that these cells synthesized limiting amounts of the GPI core and that the underlying defect in these cells was an inability to synthesize dolichyl phosphate mannose (Dol-P-Man) at the normal level. The defect in Ly-6A expression could be partially corrected by tunicamycin, which blocked the biosynthesis of N-linked oligosaccharide precursors and shunted Dol-P-Man to the GPI pathway. Full restoration of Thy-1 and Ly-6A expression, however, required the stable transfection of a yeast Dol-P-Man synthase gene into the mutants. These results revealed that when the GPI core is limiting, there is a differential transfer of the available GPI core to proteins that contain GPI-anchor attachment sequences. Our findings also have implications for the elucidation of the defects in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.
Similar articles
-
Functional analysis of T-cell mutants defective in the biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor. Relative importance of glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor versus N-linked glycosylation in T-cell activation.J Biol Chem. 1991 Dec 5;266(34):23175-84. J Biol Chem. 1991. PMID: 1835975
-
Correction of a defect in mammalian GPI anchor biosynthesis by a transfected yeast gene.Science. 1990 Nov 16;250(4983):988-91. doi: 10.1126/science.1978413. Science. 1990. PMID: 1978413
-
Defective glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor synthesis in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria granulocytes.Blood. 1992 Mar 15;79(6):1400-3. Blood. 1992. PMID: 1372185
-
Biosynthesis and processing of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor in mammalian cells.Semin Immunol. 1994 Apr;6(2):73-80. doi: 10.1006/smim.1994.1011. Semin Immunol. 1994. PMID: 8054538 Review.
-
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored membrane proteins in clinical pathophysiology of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH).Fukushima J Med Sci. 1995 Jun;41(1):1-13. Fukushima J Med Sci. 1995. PMID: 8606038 Review.
Cited by
-
Biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane anchors.Biochem J. 1995 Sep 1;310 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):361-70. doi: 10.1042/bj3100361. Biochem J. 1995. PMID: 7654168 Free PMC article. Review. No abstract available.
-
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and the glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor.J Clin Invest. 1994 Jun;93(6):2305-10. doi: 10.1172/JCI117234. J Clin Invest. 1994. PMID: 8200963 Free PMC article. Review. No abstract available.
-
Accumulation of glucosaminyl(acyl)phosphatidylinositol in an S3 HeLa subline expressing normal dolicholphosphomannose synthase activity.Biochem J. 1997 Feb 1;321 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):837-44. doi: 10.1042/bj3210837. Biochem J. 1997. PMID: 9032473 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous