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Review
. 2004 Aug;16(8):873-80.
doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.02.007.

TGF-beta and TNF-alpha: antagonistic cytokines controlling type I collagen gene expression

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Review

TGF-beta and TNF-alpha: antagonistic cytokines controlling type I collagen gene expression

Franck Verrecchia et al. Cell Signal. 2004 Aug.

Abstract

The balance between production and degradation of type I collagen plays a critical role in the development and maintenance of organ and tissue integrity. It also represents the most crucial element governing the process of tissue repair. The synthesis of type I collagen gene is highly regulated by different cytokines at the transcriptional level. Especially, transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), a key player in the physiopathology of tissue repair, enhances type I collagen gene expression. In contrast, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), whose matrix-remodelling function is opposite to that of TGF-beta, reduces type I collagen gene expression. This review focuses on transcriptional regulation of type I collagen by TGF-beta and TNF-alpha and on the molecular mechanisms that control the antagonistic activity of TNF-alpha against TGF-beta-driven type I collagen gene expression.

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