Does eradication of Helicobacter pylori reduce the risk of carcinogenesis in the residual stomach after gastrectomy for early gastric cancer? Comparison of mucosal lesions in the residual stomach before and after Helicobacter pylori eradication
- PMID: 14767774
- DOI: 10.1007/s00423-003-0451-x
Does eradication of Helicobacter pylori reduce the risk of carcinogenesis in the residual stomach after gastrectomy for early gastric cancer? Comparison of mucosal lesions in the residual stomach before and after Helicobacter pylori eradication
Abstract
Background and aims: After partial gastrectomy, the mucosa of the residual stomach usually undergoes severe changes, and these lesions are known to be pre-cancerous. Recently, Helicobacter pylori has been highlighted as an agent that induces such mucosal alterations. In the present study, we evaluated whether eradication of H. pylori reduced the risk of carcinogenesis.
Patients and methods: The subjects were 12 patients who underwent distal gastrectomy with Billroth I anastomosis for early gastric cancer and were positive for H. pylori. We performed endoscopy and biopsy both before and after H. pylori eradication therapy to assess changes in the gastric mucosa.
Results: After eradication therapy, no mucosal edema or erythema was detected. On histological examination, mononuclear cell infiltration had decreased and there was complete absence of neutrophil infiltration. The Ki-67 labeling index and the tissue IL-8 level had also decreased significantly, compared with before eradication.
Conclusion: Before H. pylori eradication, the mucosa of the residual stomach may be at high risk of carcinogenesis due to induction of mucosal damage and active gastritis by H. pylori. Such changes were almost completely normalized by eradication therapy, so the eradication of H. pylori may reduce the risk of H. pylori-associated carcinogenesis in patients who have undergone gastrectomy for early gastric cancer.
Similar articles
-
Evaluation of the effects of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy on gastric antral epithelial hyperproliferation: a prospective six-month follow-up study.Hepatogastroenterology. 2004 Sep-Oct;51(59):1531-5. Hepatogastroenterology. 2004. PMID: 15362794
-
Eradication therapy of Helicobacter pylori directly induces apoptosis in inflammation-related immunocytes in the gastric mucosa--possible mechanism for cure of peptic ulcer disease and MALT lymphoma with a low-grade malignancy.Hepatogastroenterology. 2003 May-Jun;50(51):607-9. Hepatogastroenterology. 2003. PMID: 12828043
-
Efficacy of Helicobacter pylori eradication on the chronic mucosal inflammation of the remnant stomach after distal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer.J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Dec;24(4):515-21. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2005. PMID: 16471313
-
Extragastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma showing the regression by Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy.Br J Haematol. 2003 Mar;120(5):790-2. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04170.x. Br J Haematol. 2003. PMID: 12614211 Review.
-
Eradication of Helicobacter pylori for primary gastric cancer and secondary gastric cancer after endoscopic mucosal resection.J Gastroenterol. 2007 Jan;42 Suppl 17:16-20. doi: 10.1007/s00535-006-1928-5. J Gastroenterol. 2007. PMID: 17238020 Review.
Cited by
-
First-line therapy in Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy: experience of a surgical clinic.Ulus Cerrahi Derg. 2014 Sep 1;30(3):133-7. doi: 10.5152/UCD.2014.2678. eCollection 2014. Ulus Cerrahi Derg. 2014. PMID: 25931914 Free PMC article.
-
Connexin 32 and 43 promoter methylation in Helicobacter pylori-associated gastric tumorigenesis.World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Sep 7;20(33):11770-9. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i33.11770. World J Gastroenterol. 2014. PMID: 25206281 Free PMC article.
-
Current status in remnant gastric cancer after distal gastrectomy.World J Gastroenterol. 2016 Feb 28;22(8):2424-33. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i8.2424. World J Gastroenterol. 2016. PMID: 26937131 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Role of New Anatomy, Biliopancreatic Reflux, and Helicobacter Pylori Status in Postgastrectomy Stump Cancer.J Clin Med. 2022 Mar 9;11(6):1498. doi: 10.3390/jcm11061498. J Clin Med. 2022. PMID: 35329824 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Management of Helicobacter pylori infection after gastric surgery.World J Gastroenterol. 2014 May 14;20(18):5274-82. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i18.5274. World J Gastroenterol. 2014. PMID: 24833857 Free PMC article. Review.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical