Motor training effects on recovery of function after striatal lesions and striatal grafts
- PMID: 14637098
- DOI: 10.1016/s0014-4886(03)00028-1
Motor training effects on recovery of function after striatal lesions and striatal grafts
Abstract
Environment, training, and experience can influence plasticity and recovery of function after brain damage. However, it is less well known whether, and how, such factors influence the growth, integration, and functional recovery provided by neural grafts placed within the brain. To explore this process, rats were pretrained on the skilled staircase test, then lesioned unilaterally in the lateral dorsal striatum with quinolinic acid. Half of the animals were given suspension grafts prepared from E15 whole ganglionic eminence implanted into the lesioned striatum. For the following 5 months, half of the animals in each group were trained daily in a bilateral manual dexterity task. Then, 23 weeks after surgery, all animals were retested on the staircase test. The grafts promoted recovery in the reaching task, irrespective of the additional dexterity training, and within the trained group recovery was proportional to the volume of the striatal-like tissue in the graft, suggesting that training influenced the pattern of graft-induced functional recovery. The additional training also benefited the rats with lesions alone, raising their performance close to level of the grafted groups. In separate tests of rotation, the grafts reduced drug-induced ipsilateral turning in response to both amphetamine and apomorphine, an effect that was greater in the grafted rats given extra training. The results suggest that both nonspecific motor training and cell transplantation can contribute to recovery of lost function in tests of spontaneous and skilled lateralized motor function after striatal damage, and that these two factors interact in a task-specific manner.
Comment in
-
Can the brain be protected through exercise? Lessons from an animal model of parkinsonism.Exp Neurol. 2003 Nov;184(1):31-9. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2003.08.017. Exp Neurol. 2003. PMID: 14637076 Review.
Similar articles
-
The effects of lateralized training on spontaneous forelimb preference, lesion deficits, and graft-mediated functional recovery after unilateral striatal lesions in rats.Exp Neurol. 2006 Jun;199(2):373-83. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.12.033. Epub 2006 Feb 23. Exp Neurol. 2006. PMID: 16499910
-
Training specificity, graft development and graft-mediated functional recovery in a rodent model of Huntington's disease.Neuroscience. 2005;132(3):543-52. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.01.016. Neuroscience. 2005. PMID: 15837116
-
Environmental enrichment affects striatal graft morphology and functional recovery.Eur J Neurosci. 2004 Jan;19(1):159-68. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03105.x. Eur J Neurosci. 2004. PMID: 14750974
-
Striatal tissue transplantation in non-human primates.Prog Brain Res. 2000;127:381-404. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6123(00)27018-0. Prog Brain Res. 2000. PMID: 11142037 Review.
-
The integration and function of striatal grafts.Prog Brain Res. 2000;127:345-80. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6123(00)27017-9. Prog Brain Res. 2000. PMID: 11142035 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Research trends and frontiers in exercise for movement disorders: A bibliometric analysis of global research from 2010 to 2021.Front Aging Neurosci. 2022 Sep 7;14:977100. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.977100. eCollection 2022. Front Aging Neurosci. 2022. PMID: 36158546 Free PMC article.
-
Is the Immunological Response a Bottleneck for Cell Therapy in Neurodegenerative Diseases?Front Cell Neurosci. 2020 Aug 11;14:250. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2020.00250. eCollection 2020. Front Cell Neurosci. 2020. PMID: 32848630 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Unregulated cytosolic dopamine causes neurodegeneration associated with oxidative stress in mice.J Neurosci. 2008 Jan 9;28(2):425-33. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3602-07.2008. J Neurosci. 2008. PMID: 18184785 Free PMC article.
-
Molecular Components of Store-Operated Calcium Channels in the Regulation of Neural Stem Cell Physiology, Neurogenesis, and the Pathology of Huntington's Disease.Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Apr 1;9:657337. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.657337. eCollection 2021. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021. PMID: 33869222 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Physical exercise attenuates MPTP-induced deficits in mice.Neurotox Res. 2010 Nov;18(3-4):313-27. doi: 10.1007/s12640-010-9168-0. Epub 2010 Mar 19. Neurotox Res. 2010. PMID: 20300909
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources