[Influenza virus infection and apoptosis]
- PMID: 14619445
[Influenza virus infection and apoptosis]
Abstract
Many viruses including influenza virus induce apoptosis of host cells. Influenza virus-induced apoptosis shares common features of apoptosis, i.e. activation of caspases and inhibition by bcl-2. Fas and its ligand and double stranded-RNA activated-protein kinase (PKR) are partly involved in the apoptosis. Virus proteins as nonstructural protein I, neuraminidase as well as a novel protein, PB1-F2, play some roles in promoting the virus-induced apoptosis. Apoptotic cells are effectively engulfed by macrophages, which recognize phosphatidylserine on the outer leaflet of the membrane of apoptotic cell. Neuraminidase activity is required for the effective phagocytosis. All these evidence suggest that the virus-induced apoptosis is one of the mechanisms of host defense system.
Similar articles
-
[Mechanism of the induction of apoptosis by influenza virus infection].Nihon Rinsho. 1996 Jul;54(7):1836-41. Nihon Rinsho. 1996. PMID: 8741675 Review. Japanese.
-
[Elimination of influenza virus-infected cells by phagocytosis].Yakugaku Zasshi. 2006 Dec;126(12):1245-51. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.126.1245. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2006. PMID: 17139150 Review. Japanese.
-
The interferon-induced protein kinase (PKR), triggers apoptosis through FADD-mediated activation of caspase 8 in a manner independent of Fas and TNF-alpha receptors.Oncogene. 2000 Jul 27;19(32):3665-74. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1203710. Oncogene. 2000. PMID: 10951573
-
[Mechanism of the induction of apoptosis by influenza virus infection].Nihon Rinsho. 1997 Oct;55(10):2666-9. Nihon Rinsho. 1997. PMID: 9360388 Review. Japanese.
-
Novel pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection modulates apoptotic pathways that impact its replication in A549 cells.Microbes Infect. 2014 Mar;16(3):178-86. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2013.11.003. Epub 2013 Nov 18. Microbes Infect. 2014. PMID: 24262752
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Research Materials
Miscellaneous