Transmission of influenza: implications for control in health care settings
- PMID: 14523774
- DOI: 10.1086/378292
Transmission of influenza: implications for control in health care settings
Abstract
Annual influenza epidemics in the United States result in an average of >36,000 deaths and 114,000 hospitalizations. Influenza can spread rapidly to patients and health care personnel in health care settings after influenza is introduced by visitors, staff, or patients. Influenza outbreaks in health care facilities can have potentially devastating consequences, particularly for immunocompromised persons. Although vaccination of health care personnel and patients is the primary means to prevent and control outbreaks of influenza in health care settings, antiviral influenza medications and isolation precautions are important adjuncts. Although droplet transmission is thought to be the primary mode of influenza transmission, limited evidence is available to support the relative clinical importance of contact, droplet, and droplet nuclei (airborne) transmission of influenza. In this article, the results of studies on the modes of influenza transmission and their relevant isolation precautions are reviewed.
Similar articles
-
Healthcare personnel and nosocomial transmission of pandemic 2009 influenza.Crit Care Med. 2010 Apr;38(4 Suppl):e98-102. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181d41d45. Crit Care Med. 2010. PMID: 20154603
-
Infection control practices for avian influenza in healthcare facilities.J Indian Med Assoc. 2006 Jul;104(7):388, 390, 392 passim. J Indian Med Assoc. 2006. PMID: 17240812
-
Influenza outbreak management on a locked behavioral health unit.Am J Infect Control. 2009 Feb;37(1):76-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2008.05.008. Epub 2008 Oct 22. Am J Infect Control. 2009. PMID: 18945518
-
Prevention of novel influenza infection in newborns in hospital settings: considerations and strategies during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic.Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2012 Jun;6(2):97-103. doi: 10.1001/dmp.2012.14. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2012. PMID: 22700016 Review.
-
Influenza vaccination of healthcare workers: institutional strategies for improving rates.N C Med J. 2004 Nov-Dec;65(6):323-9. N C Med J. 2004. PMID: 15714719 Review.
Cited by
-
Cangma Huadu granules attenuate H1N1 virus-induced severe lung injury correlated with repressed apoptosis and altered gut microbiome.Front Microbiol. 2022 Aug 8;13:947112. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.947112. eCollection 2022. Front Microbiol. 2022. PMID: 36090063 Free PMC article.
-
Airborne virus transmission via respiratory droplets: Effects of droplet evaporation and sedimentation.Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci. 2021 Oct;55:101471. doi: 10.1016/j.cocis.2021.101471. Epub 2021 May 29. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci. 2021. PMID: 34093064 Free PMC article. Review.
-
EpiFire: An open source C++ library and application for contact network epidemiology.BMC Bioinformatics. 2012 May 4;13:76. doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-13-76. BMC Bioinformatics. 2012. PMID: 22559915 Free PMC article.
-
Respirator donning in post-hurricane New Orleans.Emerg Infect Dis. 2007 May;13(5):700-7. doi: 10.3201/eid1305.061490. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007. PMID: 17553247 Free PMC article.
-
Assessment and risk reduction of infectious pathogens on chiropractic treatment tables.Chiropr Osteopat. 2007 Jun 7;15:8. doi: 10.1186/1746-1340-15-8. Chiropr Osteopat. 2007. PMID: 17555579 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical