An expanded eukaryotic genetic code
- PMID: 12920298
- DOI: 10.1126/science.1084772
An expanded eukaryotic genetic code
Abstract
We describe a general and rapid route for the addition of unnatural amino acids to the genetic code of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Five amino acids have been incorporated into proteins efficiently and with high fidelity in response to the nonsense codon TAG. The side chains of these amino acids contain a keto group, which can be uniquely modified in vitro and in vivo with a wide range of chemical probes and reagents; a heavy atom-containing amino acid for structural studies; and photocrosslinkers for cellular studies of protein interactions. This methodology not only removes the constraints imposed by the genetic code on our ability to manipulate protein structure and function in yeast, it provides a gateway to the systematic expansion of the genetic codes of multicellular eukaryotes.
Similar articles
-
Expanding the genetic code of Escherichia coli.Science. 2001 Apr 20;292(5516):498-500. doi: 10.1126/science.1060077. Science. 2001. PMID: 11313494
-
Amersham Prize winner. Expanding the genetic code.Science. 2003 Oct 24;302(5645):584-5. doi: 10.1126/science.302.5645.584. Science. 2003. PMID: 14576413 No abstract available.
-
The genetic incorporation of p-azidomethyl-l-phenylalanine into proteins in yeast.Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2018 May 15;28(9):1570-1573. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.03.055. Epub 2018 Mar 22. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2018. PMID: 29625824
-
An expanding genetic code.Trends Genet. 2004 Dec;20(12):625-30. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2004.09.013. Trends Genet. 2004. PMID: 15522458 Review.
-
Expansion of the genetic code in yeast: making life more complex.Bioessays. 2004 Feb;26(2):111-5. doi: 10.1002/bies.10415. Bioessays. 2004. PMID: 14745828 Review.
Cited by
-
In-frame amber stop codon replacement mutagenesis for the directed evolution of proteins containing non-canonical amino acids: identification of residues open to bio-orthogonal modification.PLoS One. 2015 May 26;10(5):e0127504. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127504. eCollection 2015. PLoS One. 2015. PMID: 26011713 Free PMC article.
-
Exploring GPCR-arrestin interfaces with genetically encoded crosslinkers.EMBO Rep. 2020 Nov 5;21(11):e50437. doi: 10.15252/embr.202050437. Epub 2020 Sep 14. EMBO Rep. 2020. PMID: 32929862 Free PMC article.
-
Function of Conserved Topological Regions within the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Basal Transcription Factor TFIIH.Mol Cell Biol. 2016 Sep 12;36(19):2464-75. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00182-16. Print 2016 Oct 1. Mol Cell Biol. 2016. PMID: 27381459 Free PMC article.
-
iNClusive: a database collecting useful information on non-canonical amino acids and their incorporation into proteins for easier genetic code expansion implementation.Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D476-D482. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad1090. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024. PMID: 37986218 Free PMC article.
-
Copper-free click chemistry for dynamic in vivo imaging.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 23;104(43):16793-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0707090104. Epub 2007 Oct 17. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007. PMID: 17942682 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Miscellaneous