Poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres containing 5-fluorouracil: optimization of process parameters
- PMID: 12916895
- PMCID: PMC2750589
- DOI: 10.1208/pt040213
Poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres containing 5-fluorouracil: optimization of process parameters
Abstract
The objective of this research was to optimize the processing parameters for poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microspheres of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and to mathematically relate the process parameters and properties of microspheres. Microspheres were prepared by a water-in-oil-in-water emulsion solvent evaporation technique. A 3(2) factorial design was employed to study the effect of the volume of the internal phase of the primary emulsion and the volume of the external phase of the secondary emulsion on yield, particle size, and encapsulation efficiency of microspheres. An increase in the volume of the internal phase of the primary emulsion resulted in a decrease in yield and encapsulation efficiency and an increase in particle size of microspheres. When the volume of the external phase of the secondary emulsion was increased, a decrease in yield, particle size, and encapsulation efficiency was observed. Microspheres with good batch-to-batch reproducibility could be produced. Scanning electron microscopic study indicated that microspheres existed as aggregates.
Similar articles
-
Effects of process and formulation parameters on characteristics and internal morphology of poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres formed by the solvent evaporation method.Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2008 Feb;68(2):214-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2007.06.008. Epub 2007 Jun 15. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2008. PMID: 17651954
-
The effect of formulation variables on the characteristics of insulin-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres prepared by a single phase oil in oil solvent evaporation method.Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2009 Nov 1;74(1):340-9. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.08.003. Epub 2009 Aug 12. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2009. PMID: 19717287
-
Water-soluble betamethasone-loaded poly(lactide-co-glycolide) hollow microparticles as a sustained release dosage form.J Microencapsul. 2003 May-Jun;20(3):349-59. doi: 10.1080/0265204021000058447. J Microencapsul. 2003. PMID: 12881115
-
Nano/micro technologies for delivering macromolecular therapeutics using poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) and its derivatives.J Control Release. 2008 Feb 11;125(3):193-209. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2007.09.013. Epub 2007 Oct 22. J Control Release. 2008. PMID: 18083265 Review.
-
Extended-duration analgesia: update on microspheres and liposomes.Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2005 May-Jun;30(3):275-85. doi: 10.1016/j.rapm.2005.01.004. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2005. PMID: 15898031 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Targeted delivery of mannosylated-PLGA nanoparticles of antiretroviral drug to brain.Int J Nanomedicine. 2018 Mar 15;13(T-NANO 2014 Abstracts):97-100. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S124692. eCollection 2018. Int J Nanomedicine. 2018. PMID: 29593405 Free PMC article.
-
Prolonged exposure of colon cancer cells to 5-fluorouracil nanoparticles improves its anticancer activity.Saudi Pharm J. 2017 Feb;25(2):206-213. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2016.05.010. Epub 2016 Jun 6. Saudi Pharm J. 2017. PMID: 28344470 Free PMC article.
-
Development of biodegradable starch microspheres for intranasal delivery.Indian J Pharm Sci. 2008 Mar-Apr;70(2):170-4. doi: 10.4103/0250-474X.41450. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2008. PMID: 20046707 Free PMC article.
-
Investigation on processing variables for the preparation of fluconazole-loaded ethyl cellulose microspheres by modified multiple emulsion technique.AAPS PharmSciTech. 2009;10(3):703-15. doi: 10.1208/s12249-009-9257-7. Epub 2009 May 29. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2009. PMID: 19479386 Free PMC article.
-
An in vitro release study of 5-fluoro-uracil (5-FU) from swellable poly-(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) nanoparticles.J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2009 May;20(5):1103-14. doi: 10.1007/s10856-008-3677-x. Epub 2009 Jan 10. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2009. PMID: 19132508
References
-
- Calabresi P, Chabner BA. Chemotherapy of neoplastic diseases. In: Hardman JG, Limbird LE, editors. Goodman and Gillmans The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 9th ed. New York, NY: Pergamon Press; 1996. pp. 1225–1232.
-
- Ogawa Y, Yamamoto M, Okada H, Yashiki T, Shimamoto T. A new technique to efficiently entrap leuprolide acetate into microparticles of polylactic acid or copoly(lactic/glycolic) acid. Chem Pharm Bull. 1988;36:1095–1103. - PubMed
-
- Conway BR, Oya AH. Double emulsion microencapsulation of proteins as model antigens using polylactide polymers: effect of emulsifiers on microsphere characteristics and release kinetics. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 1996;42(1):42–48.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources