Functional L polymerase of La Crosse virus allows in vivo reconstitution of recombinant nucleocapsids
- PMID: 12692286
- DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.18876-0
Functional L polymerase of La Crosse virus allows in vivo reconstitution of recombinant nucleocapsids
Abstract
La Crosse virus (LACV), a member of the family Bunyaviridae, is the primary cause of paediatric encephalitis in the United States. In this study, a functional RNA polymerase (L) gene of LACV was cloned and a reverse genetics system established. A reporter minireplicon mimicking the viral genome was constructed by flanking the Renilla luciferase gene with the 3' and 5' noncoding regions of the genomic M segment. These noncoding regions serve as promoters for the viral polymerase. Both L and nucleocapsid (N) genes were expressed by means of T7 RNA polymerase, which was provided by the recombinant T7-expressing modified vaccinia virus Ankara. Renilla reporter activity in transfected cells reflected reconstitution of recombinant nucleocapsids by functional L and N gene products. Time-course experiments revealed a rapid increase in minireplicon activity from 10 to 18 h after the onset of L and N expression. Minireplicon activity was found to be dependent on the correct ratio of L to N plasmids, with too much of either construct resulting in downregulation. Furthermore, a specific inhibitory effect of LACV NSs protein on minireplicon activity was found. In passaging experiments using parental helper virions, it was demonstrated that the recombinant nucleocapsids are a useful model for transcription, replication and packaging of LACV.
Similar articles
-
Elongin C Contributes to RNA Polymerase II Degradation by the Interferon Antagonist NSs of La Crosse Orthobunyavirus.J Virol. 2020 Mar 17;94(7):e02134-19. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02134-19. Print 2020 Mar 17. J Virol. 2020. PMID: 31941775 Free PMC article.
-
La Crosse virus nonstructural protein NSs counteracts the effects of short interfering RNA.J Virol. 2005 Jan;79(1):234-44. doi: 10.1128/JVI.79.1.234-244.2005. J Virol. 2005. PMID: 15596819 Free PMC article.
-
The Bunyamwera virus nonstructural protein NSs inhibits viral RNA synthesis in a minireplicon system.Virology. 2001 Mar 1;281(1):67-74. doi: 10.1006/viro.2000.0774. Virology. 2001. PMID: 11222097
-
Why are hepadnaviruses DNA and not RNA viruses?Trends Microbiol. 1997 Nov;5(11):447-50. doi: 10.1016/s0966-842x(97)01141-4. Trends Microbiol. 1997. PMID: 9402701 Review.
-
Baculovirus nucleocapsid aggregation (MNPV vs SNPV): an evolutionary strategy, or a product of replication conditions?Virus Genes. 2014 Dec;49(3):351-7. doi: 10.1007/s11262-014-1113-5. Epub 2014 Sep 16. Virus Genes. 2014. PMID: 25224849 Review.
Cited by
-
RNA Encapsidation and Packaging in the Phleboviruses.Viruses. 2016 Jul 15;8(7):194. doi: 10.3390/v8070194. Viruses. 2016. PMID: 27428993 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Structural snapshots of La Crosse virus polymerase reveal the mechanisms underlying Peribunyaviridae replication and transcription.Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 16;13(1):902. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28428-z. Nat Commun. 2022. PMID: 35173159 Free PMC article.
-
Mechanistic insight into the efficient packaging of antigenomic S RNA into Rift Valley fever virus particles.Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023 Feb 16;13:1132757. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1132757. eCollection 2023. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023. PMID: 36875526 Free PMC article.
-
Characterization of the Interaction between hantavirus nucleocapsid protein (N) and ribosomal protein S19 (RPS19).J Biol Chem. 2011 Apr 1;286(13):11814-24. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.210179. Epub 2011 Feb 4. J Biol Chem. 2011. PMID: 21296889 Free PMC article.
-
Non-structural Proteins of Severe Fever With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Suppress RNA Synthesis in a Transcriptionally Active cDNA-Derived Viral RNA Synthesis System.Front Microbiol. 2021 Aug 16;12:709517. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.709517. eCollection 2021. Front Microbiol. 2021. PMID: 34484148 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases