Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2002 Jan;43(1):19-27.
doi: 10.1080/10428190210188.

Survival of B lineage leukemic cells: signals from the bone marrow microenvironment

Affiliations
Review

Survival of B lineage leukemic cells: signals from the bone marrow microenvironment

Laura F Gibson. Leuk Lymphoma. 2002 Jan.

Abstract

Stromal cells are an essential component of the bone marrow microenvironment that regulate development of immature hematopoietic progenitor cells. Through production of soluble cytokines, and signaling through adhesion molecule interactions, stromal cells impact survival, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells. Similarities between normal pro-B and pre-B cells and B lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemic (ALL) progenitors have been well characterized which provide a model for investigation of the mechanisms by which ALL cells respond to bone marrow microenvironment signals. In addition to providing survival signals to B lineage ALL during initiation of disease, the bone marrow has long been recognized as a "sanctuary site" for leukemic cells during traditional chemotherapy. In the current review, mechanisms by which stromal cells contribute to leukemic cell survival, and the potential impact on treatment efficacy, are discussed. A growing appreciation of the significance of the bone marrow microenvironment in the progression of ALL, and further investigation of the signaling between leukemic progenitors and stromal cells, may contribute to novel treatment strategies aimed at enhancing sensitivity of ALL cells to currently available chemotherapeutic agents.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources