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Review
. 2001 Dec;1(3):193-9.
doi: 10.1038/35105060.

The function of E- and Id proteins in lymphocyte development

Affiliations
Review

The function of E- and Id proteins in lymphocyte development

I Engel et al. Nat Rev Immunol. 2001 Dec.

Abstract

Helix-loop-helix proteins are essential factors for lymphocyte development and function. In particular, E-proteins are crucial for commitment of lymphoid progenitors to the B- and T-cell lineages. E-proteins are negatively regulated by the Id class of helix-loop-helix proteins. The Id proteins function as dominant-negative inhibitors of E-proteins by inhibiting their ability to bind DNA. Here, we review the role of E-proteins and their Id protein antagonists in lymphocyte proliferation and developmental progression. In addition, we discuss how E-protein activity and Id gene expression are regulated by T-cell receptor (TCR) and pre-TCR-mediated signalling.

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