Cell death in the choroid plexus following transient forebrain global ischemia in the rat
- PMID: 11135455
- DOI: 10.1002/1097-0029(20010101)52:1<130::AID-JEMT14>3.0.CO;2-6
Cell death in the choroid plexus following transient forebrain global ischemia in the rat
Abstract
Following a complete disruption of blood flow to the brain, cerebral ischemia, a specific neuronal population, namely the CA1 pyramidal neurons in the hippocampus, will die a delayed type of cell death. This is often referred to as "delayed neuronal death" (DND). It is not known why it takes around 48 hours for these cells to die. It is very often speculated that events, intrinsic to the CA1 neurons, regulate their demise, whereas it is less often considered that extrinsic mechanisms also could play an important role for the development of DND. We discovered that in addition to the CA1 pyramidal neurons, cells in the choroid plexus were TUNEL (terminaldeoxynucleotidyl-mediated biotin-dUTP nick-end labeling)-positive following transient forebrain global ischemia. The time course and the number of TUNEL-positive cells were determined. A dramatic increase in the number of TUNEL-positive cells in the choroid plexus was seen at 18, 24, and at 36 hours of recovery, but not at 48 hours of recovery following 15 minutes of transient forebrain global ischemia. No TUNEL-positive cells were seen at 24 hours of recovery in the CA1 region. The cell death in the choroid plexus thus preceded the occurrence of cell death in the CA1 region. Massive cell death in the choroid plexus will inevitably lead to a leaky blood-CSF barrier, which in turn will allow substances to enter the ventricular system and from there reach the brain parenchyma. We, therefore, conclude that choroid plexus cell death may adversely affect the outcome of CA1 pyramidal neurons following transient forebrain global ischemia, through, e.g., a disruption of the blood-cerebro spinal fluid barrier. Alternatively, the choroid plexus may produce factors, which can affect the outcome of neurons.
Copyright 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Similar articles
-
[Identification of neuronal death and DNA fragmentation in early stage after rat transient forebrain ischemia].Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1996 Mar;36(3):451-5. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1996. PMID: 8741348 Japanese.
-
Increase of galectin-3 expression in microglia by hyperthermia in delayed neuronal death of hippocampal CA1 following transient forebrain ischemia.Neurosci Lett. 2011 Oct 31;504(3):199-203. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2011.09.015. Epub 2011 Sep 17. Neurosci Lett. 2011. PMID: 21945545
-
Both caspase-dependent and caspase-independent pathways may be involved in hippocampal CA1 neuronal death because of loss of cytochrome c From mitochondria in a rat forebrain ischemia model.J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2001 May;21(5):529-40. doi: 10.1097/00004647-200105000-00007. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2001. PMID: 11333363
-
Choroid plexus recovery after transient forebrain ischemia: role of growth factors and other repair mechanisms.Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2000 Apr;20(2):197-216. doi: 10.1023/a:1007097622590. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2000. PMID: 10696510 Review.
-
Alterations of hippocampal postsynaptic densities following transient ischemia.Hippocampus. 2000;10(5):610-6. doi: 10.1002/1098-1063(2000)10:5<610::AID-HIPO12>3.0.CO;2-E. Hippocampus. 2000. PMID: 11075832 Review.
Cited by
-
Protective effects of isothiocyanates on blood-CSF barrier disruption induced by oxidative stress.Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2012 Jul 1;303(1):R1-7. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00518.2011. Epub 2012 May 9. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2012. PMID: 22573102 Free PMC article.
-
Homeostatic capabilities of the choroid plexus epithelium in Alzheimer's disease.Cerebrospinal Fluid Res. 2004 Dec 10;1(1):3. doi: 10.1186/1743-8454-1-3. Cerebrospinal Fluid Res. 2004. PMID: 15679944 Free PMC article.
-
The meningeal and choroidal infiltration routes for leukocytes in stroke.Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2018 Jun 18;11:1756286418783708. doi: 10.1177/1756286418783708. eCollection 2018. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2018. PMID: 29977343 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The choroid plexus as a site of damage in hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke and its role in responding to injury.Fluids Barriers CNS. 2017 Mar 28;14(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s12987-017-0056-3. Fluids Barriers CNS. 2017. PMID: 28351417 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Transient ischemic stroke triggers sustained damage of the choroid plexus blood-CSF barrier.Front Cell Neurosci. 2023 Dec 1;17:1279385. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2023.1279385. eCollection 2023. Front Cell Neurosci. 2023. PMID: 38107410 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous