The yeast histone acetyltransferase A2 complex, but not free Gcn5p, binds stably to nucleosomal arrays
- PMID: 10825174
- DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M003783200
The yeast histone acetyltransferase A2 complex, but not free Gcn5p, binds stably to nucleosomal arrays
Abstract
We have investigated the structural basis for the differential catalytic function of the yeast Gcn5p-containing histone acetyltransferase (HAT) A2 complex and free recombinant yeast Gcn5p (rGcn5p). HAT A2 is shown to be a unique complex that contains Gcn5p, Ada2p, and Ada3p, but not proteins specific to other related HAT A complexes, e.g. ADA, SAGA. Nevertheless, HAT A2 produces the same unique polyacetylation pattern of nucleosomal substrates reported previously for ADA and SAGA, demonstrating that proteins specific to the ADA and SAGA complexes do not influence the enzymatic activity of Gcn5p within the HAT A2 complex. To investigate the role of substrate interactions in the differential behavior of free and complexed Gcn5p, sucrose density gradient centrifugation was used to characterize the binding of HAT A2 and free rGcn5p to intact and trypsinized nucleosomal arrays, H3/H4 tetramer arrays, and nucleosome core particles. We find that HAT A2 forms stable complexes with all nucleosomal substrates tested. In distinct contrast, rGcn5p does not interact stably with nucleosomal arrays, despite being able to specifically monoacetylate the H3 N terminus of nucleosomal substrates. Our data suggest that the ability of the HAT A2 complex to bind stably to nucleosomal arrays is functionally related to both local and global acetylation by the complexed and free forms of Gcn5p.
Similar articles
-
Gcn5p, a transcription-related histone acetyltransferase, acetylates nucleosomes and folded nucleosomal arrays in the absence of other protein subunits.J Biol Chem. 1998 Dec 4;273(49):32388-92. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.49.32388. J Biol Chem. 1998. PMID: 9829967
-
Yeast Gcn5 functions in two multisubunit complexes to acetylate nucleosomal histones: characterization of an Ada complex and the SAGA (Spt/Ada) complex.Genes Dev. 1997 Jul 1;11(13):1640-50. doi: 10.1101/gad.11.13.1640. Genes Dev. 1997. PMID: 9224714
-
A novel H2A/H4 nucleosomal histone acetyltransferase in Tetrahymena thermophila.Mol Cell Biol. 1999 Mar;19(3):2061-8. doi: 10.1128/MCB.19.3.2061. Mol Cell Biol. 1999. PMID: 10022893 Free PMC article.
-
Recruitment of chromatin remodelling factors during gene activation via the glucocorticoid receptor N-terminal domain.Biochem Soc Trans. 2000;28(4):410-4. Biochem Soc Trans. 2000. PMID: 10961930 Review.
-
Transcription: gene control by targeted histone acetylation.Curr Biol. 1998 Jun 4;8(12):R422-4. doi: 10.1016/s0960-9822(98)70268-4. Curr Biol. 1998. PMID: 9637914 Review.
Cited by
-
Expression and purification of recombinant yeast Ada2/Ada3/Gcn5 and Piccolo NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complexes.Methods. 2007 Mar;41(3):271-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2006.08.007. Methods. 2007. PMID: 17309836 Free PMC article.
-
Two Drosophila Ada2 homologues function in different multiprotein complexes.Mol Cell Biol. 2003 May;23(9):3305-19. doi: 10.1128/MCB.23.9.3305-3319.2003. Mol Cell Biol. 2003. PMID: 12697829 Free PMC article.
-
The histone code of the fungal genus Aspergillus uncovered by evolutionary and proteomic analyses.Microb Genom. 2022 Sep;8(9):mgen000856. doi: 10.1099/mgen.0.000856. Microb Genom. 2022. PMID: 36129736 Free PMC article.
-
Identification of Candida glabrata Transcriptional Regulators That Govern Stress Resistance and Virulence.Infect Immun. 2021 Feb 16;89(3):e00146-20. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00146-20. Print 2021 Feb 16. Infect Immun. 2021. PMID: 33318139 Free PMC article.
-
Yeast enhancer of polycomb defines global Esa1-dependent acetylation of chromatin.Genes Dev. 2003 Jun 1;17(11):1415-28. doi: 10.1101/gad.1056603. Genes Dev. 2003. PMID: 12782659 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials